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resist

英 /rɪˈzɪst/美 /rɪˈzɪst/
  • v.
    阻挡，抵制；抵抗，回击；耐得住，抵挡；使不受……的伤害，抗（伤害）
  • n.
    保护涂层（防染色、着釉等），防染材料
复数resists
第三人称单数resists
现在分词resisting
过去式resisted
过去分词resisted
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词语例句

  1. 阻挡，抵制vt.

    • The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.

      银行强烈反对降低利率。

    • But the Greek Church resists this practice.

      但是希腊教会反对这种做法。

    • With older populations, they resist change.

      对于老年人来说，他们抗拒改变。

  2. 抵抗，回击vt.&vi.

    • She was charged with resisting arrest .

      她被控拒捕。

    • They were too spiritless even to resist.

      他们无精打采的，甚至都没抵抗。

  3. 耐得住，抵挡vt.&vi.

    • Few can resist the lure of adventure.

      很少有人能抵御历险的诱惑力。

    • I know I shouldn't play computer games any more, but I can't resist.

      我知道我不应该再玩电脑游戏了，但我控制不住。

    • America will remain the best place on earth to do business, so long as Barack Obama and the Democrats in Congress resist the temptation to interfere too much.

      只要巴拉克·奥巴马和国会中的民主党人抵制住诱惑不过多干预，美国仍将是全球最佳经商之地。

  4. 使不受……的伤害，抗（伤害）vt.

    • This new paint is designed to resist heat.

      这种新油漆具有耐热性。

    • People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes.

      身体健康的人能更好地抵抗疾病，并在疾病来袭时与之抗争。

    • The highway was not built according to today's strict standards to resist earthquakes.

      这条高速公路没有按照如今抗震的严格标准来建造。

  1. Few can resist the lure of adventure.
    很少有人能抵御历险的诱惑力。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. They were too spiritless even to resist.
    他们无精打采的，甚至都没抵抗。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. Few males can resist a self-confident seductress.
    很少有男人能抵挡住自信女人的诱惑。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • resist printing
    防染印花
  • Resist Fire
    抵抗火焰；火焰护环；抗火；火系抵抗
  • resist Lightning
    抵抗闪电；雷电护环；圣武士的抵抗闪电光环；闪电防御术
  • resist the temptation
    拒绝诱惑；抵制诱惑；抵抗诱惑
  • Resist Poison
    抵抗毒素；毒系抵抗；防毒咒；抗毒术

词语扩展

vi.
hit backstick up to
抵抗，[法]抗拒；忍耐
vt.
toughhit back
抵抗；忍耐，忍住
n.
reserving agent
[助剂]抗蚀剂；防染剂
adj.
resistant抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的
resistive有抵抗力的
resistible可抵抗的
resistless无抵抗力的；无法抗拒的
n.
resistance阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力
resistant抵抗者
resistivity[电] 电阻率；抵抗力；电阻系数
resister抵抗者；反抗者；电阻器
  • protest/resist/object/oppose
    • protest一般指通过言语或文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。
    • resist指用力量或意志抵抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。
    • object多指因厌恶或反感而反对，但不一定明显地表露出来。
    • oppose普通用词，含义广，语气强于object。多指反对一些较重大的事，隐含其正当性。
  • revolt/resist/rebel
    • revolt反叛，造反，反对，反抗；
    • resistvt. 抵抗，反抗，一般为褒义；
    • rebel造反，反叛，贬义
  • withstand/defy/resist/oppose
    • withstand较正式用词，指坚强地抵抗攻击或压力，有时也指抗住影响或吸引力。
    • defy指公开地、勇敢地反对或抵抗，有时含公然挑衅之意。
    • resist指积极地反抗一种攻击或暴力，或诱惑。
    • oppose普通用词，可表不同程度的抵抗。

词义分布

抵抗
31.8%
抵制
23.9%
抗拒
20.6%
抵御
12.5%
抗
7.5%
忍住
1.1%
御
1%
抵挡住
0.6%
阻挡
0.6%
拒
0.4%

英英释义

  • v.elude, especially in a baffling way
  • v.stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something
  • v.express opposition through action or words
  • v.withstand the force of something
  • v.resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ
  • v.refuse to comply
  1. v.
    to fight against something such as force or a change
    抵制；抵抗
    • There are people in the organization who resist change.
      组织里有些人抵制改变。
  2. v.
    to stop yourself from doing something although you would like to do it
    忍住（不做）；抑制住
    • Resist the temptation to help your child too much.
      要杜绝太多地帮助你的孩子的想法。

词源

  • resist抵抗，反抗，抵制，忍得住
    词根词缀： re-回,反对 + -sist-站 → 站在反方向上
  • resist反抗，抵制
    re-,向后，往回，-sist,站，站立，词源同 stand,assist.引申词义反抗，抑制。