累计查询 0.00 亿次

relief

英 /rɪˈliːf/美 /rɪˈliːf/
  • n.
    （因恐惧、忧虑或痛苦的消除而感到的）宽慰，轻松；（疼痛或不快的）减轻，缓解；救济品（如食品、衣物、金钱等）；换班的人，替换者；浮雕，浮雕品；军事援助，解围；税款减免（权）；（暂时的）缓解（物），（短时间的）调剂；（对困苦、不公正遭遇等的）依法补偿；<英>（高峰时或紧急需要时的）临时加班公交车，机动车；凸现（用线条、颜色或明暗表现的立体效果）；（地形的）凹凸，高低；轮廓分明，对比鲜明；突出的品质，令人注目的特征
复数reliefs
高中CET4CET6考研IELTSTOEFL商务英语

词语例句

  1. （因恐惧、忧虑或痛苦的消除而感到的）宽慰，轻松n.

    • News of their safety came as a great relief.

      他们平安的消息给大家带来了巨大的安慰。

    • Roberta sighed with relief.

      罗伯塔松了口气。

    • I was such a relief that I passed.

      我通过了考试，如释重负。

  2. （疼痛或不快的）减轻，缓解un.

    • The booklet contains information on pain relief during labour.

      这本小册子介绍了减轻分娩疼痛的知识。

    • Pain relieving creams don't work, but a hot shower or warm bath can provide some relief.

      止痛药膏不起作用，但热水澡或温水浴可以缓解疼痛。

    • Some drugs for relief of stomach upsets, when taken in excess, can perhaps cause serious digestive problems.

      一些缓解胃部不适的药物，服用过量可能会导致严重的消化问题。

  3. 救济品（如食品、衣物、金钱等）un.

    • Relief supplies were rushed in.

      救援物资很快就运来了。

    • After a point, countries can become so dangerous that food relief workers are no longer safe and their programs are halted.

      过了一段时间，国家就会变得非常危险，以至于食品救援人员不再安全，他们的项目也会停止。

    • The answer to the problem of unemployment has been Federal relief.

      失业问题的解决办法是联邦救济。

  4. 换班的人，替换者un.

    • The next crew relief comes on duty at 9 o'clock.

      下一批换班的员工9点钟接班。

  1. Relief supplies were rushed in.
    救援物资很快就运来了。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. I breathed a sigh of relief.
    我安心地松了一口气。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. I sighed with inward relief.
    我内心释然地长出了一口气。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • RELIEF VALVE
    减压阀；溢流阀
  • inverted relief
    倒转地形；倒转地势；倒置地形
  • relief pitcher
    候援投手；替补投手；救援投手
  • eye relief
    适眼距；良视距；视距；出瞳间隔
  • stress relief
    应力释放；消除应力；应力解除；应力消除

词语扩展

n.
comfortalmsgiving
救济；减轻，解除；安慰
adj.
relieved放心的
adv.
relievedly宽慰地
v.
relieved减轻；解除（relieve的过去分词）
  • comfort/ease/leisure/rest/relaxation/relief
    • comfort通常指在摆脱烦人、痛苦的事情，或在要求、愿望得到满足后所感到的舒适。
    • ease指因没有担心和忧虑而轻松。
    • leisure专指闲暇时间或悠闲状态。
    • rest与work相对，强调水分除身心痛劳，不着重休息方式。
    • relaxation强调消除肌肉疲劳或思想的紧张状态，使身心松弛，得到休息。
    • relief侧重有消除痛苦、不适或困难的负担，常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味。

词义分布

救济
64.9%
减轻
10.4%
浮雕
10.3%
安慰
8%
解除
3.5%
地貌
1.1%
救济品
0.9%
援救
0.5%
缓减
0.3%

英英释义

  • n.the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced
  • n.the condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress)
  • n.(law) redress awarded by a court
  • n.someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)
  • n.assistance in time of difficulty
  • n.a pause for relaxation
  1. n.
    when you feel happy because something unpleasant has not happened or is no longer happening
    宽慰；轻松；解脱
    • I breathed a sigh of relief.
      我如释重负地舒了一口气。
  2. n.
    when pain or worry stops
    （痛楚或忧虑的）减轻，消除，缓和
    • These drugs will give relief from pain.
      这些药会减轻疼痛。
  3. n.
    money, food or clothing that is provided for people who suddenly need it
    救济金；救援物资
    • Relief agencies are hoping to provide food and shelter in the flooded area.
      救援机构希望在洪水受灾地区提供食物和住所。

词源

  • relief(痛苦等)减轻，解除；救济，救援
    来源于由前缀re-(再)和基本动词levare(举,升)组成的复合动词relevare(再举,再升),经由盎格鲁-诺曼底语relef或法语/意大利语relievo进入英语。 词根词缀： re-再 + lief(= -lev- )举,升
  • relief缓和，减轻，浮雕
    来自 relieve 的名词形式。比较 proof,prove.