中英互译
rein
英 /reɪn/美 /reɪn/
基本释义
- n.缰绳;(成人牵引幼儿用的)安全绳套;控制,主宰
- v.用缰绳勒(马)使停步或放慢步子,勒(马);控制住,约束
- 人名 (Rein)(西、阿拉伯)雷因,(法)兰,(英、荷、捷、德、芬、瑞典)赖因,(爱沙)雷恩(人名)
复数reins
第三人称单数reins
现在分词reining
过去式reined
过去分词reined
CET6考研GRE
词语例句
缰绳cn. (常pl.)
Cord held the reins while the stallion tugged and snorted.
当那匹牡马使劲挣扎,打着响鼻的时候,科德勒紧了缰绳。
(成人牵引幼儿用的)安全绳套n. (pl.)
She usually put her son on reins when she went shopping.
她带儿子去购物时,经常用安全带牵着他。
控制,主宰n. (pl.)
He was determined to see the party keep a hold on the reins of power.
他决心要确保该党继续执掌政权。
用缰绳勒(马)使停步或放慢步子,勒(马)vt.&vi.
He reined his horse and was soon side by side with his friend.
他勒住了马,很快就跟他的朋友并排了。
He reined in his horse.
他勒住了自己的马。
- Many people have begun looking for long-term ways to rein in spending.很多人已经开始寻找控制开支的长远方式。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- Her parents kept her on a tight rein with their narrow and inflexible views.她的父母目光短浅而又固执地严格控制着她。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- He promised that between now and the end of the year the government would try to rein back inflation.他承诺从现在起到年底政府将努力严格控制通货膨胀。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
相关短语
- rein in用缰绳勒马(使慢行)
- rein sth. back严格控制,加强管理
- rein in sth./rein sth. in开始对(某种情况)严加控制
- rein in控制;放慢;止住
- free reinn. 完全的行动自由
- give free rein to对…放任
- the reins of government政权(常与动词 assume 或 drop 连用)
- a tight rein严格的纪律
- Shaun Rein雷小山;肖恩·赖因;董事总经理雷小山
- rein leather马具革
- free-rein leader自由放任式领导;自在放任式领导;自由放任式带领
- rein in放慢;止住;控制;约束
- draw rein勒住马;使马停止前进
同义词
词义分布
控制
90.4%
缰绳
6.4%
驾驭
1.9%
勒住
1.3%
英英释义
- n.one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse
- n.any means of control
- v.control and direct with or as if by reins
- v.stop or slow up one's horse or oneself by or as if by pulling the reins
- v.stop or check by or as if by a pull at the reins
- v.keep in check
- n.the long thin pieces of leather that fit around a horse's neck, and that are used for controlling the horse
(马的)缰绳
词源
- rein缰绳来源于拉丁语retinere(阻止,控制),在古法语中为rene。 同源词:retain, retinue
- rein控制;驾驭单词hold既表“握住”,又表“控制”,因为握着某物也就是控制着它。rein来自拉丁语retinere,但辅音"t”中途消失,同源的retain(保持)形式较完整。词根tain表“持,握”,所以retain由“握、持”引申为“保持”,而rein由“握”引申为“控制”。
- rein缰绳,控制,主宰来自(缩写自)拉丁语 retinere,维持,控制,词源同 retain.引申诸相关词义。