中英互译
prior
英 /ˈpraɪə(r)/美 /ˈpraɪər/
基本释义
- adj.先前的,事先的;<正式>优先的,更重要的;<正式>在前面的(prior to)
- n.<美,非正式>犯罪前科;小修道院院长;大修道院副院长;托钵会会长
- 人名 (Prior)(美)普廖尔(人名)
复数priors
高中CET4CET6考研IELTSTOEFLGRE商务英语
词语例句
先前的,事先的adj.
六级Visits are by prior arrangement.
参观需要事先安排。
At the moment, candidates are selected on a fairly narrow set of criteria such as prior academic and career performance, and analytical and problem-solving abilities.
目前,候选人的选拔标准相当严格,比如过往的学术和职业表现,以及分析和解决问题的能力。
<正式>优先的,更重要的adj.
They have a prior claim to the property.
他们有权优先获得该处房产。
<正式>在前面的(prior to)adj.
四级六级It is important to enrich the soil prior to planting.
栽种之前给土壤施肥很重要。
A number of fitness spas existed prior to this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major cities.
在这种有氧健身运动出现之前,已经有不少健身水疗会所存在,甚至是全国性的连锁机构,在大多数大城市都有水疗会所。
Virgin Galactic had, prior to this week's accident, seemed closest to starting regular flights.
在本周事故发生前,维珍银河似乎最接近于开始正常飞行。
<美,非正式>犯罪前科cn.
He had two priors for stealing.
他有两次偷窃前科。
- Visits are by prior arrangement.参观需要事先安排。来自《牛津词典》
- The firm I wanted to use had prior commitments.我选择的那家公司有优先承诺。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- He claimed he had no prior knowledge of the protest.他声称他事先对那次抗议一无所知。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
相关短语
- prior knowledge事先知悉
- prior approval/consent/permission事先许可
- prior experience先前经验
- by prior arrangement事先安排
- prior to ...在……之前
- prior to在……之前
- prior notice事先通知;预先通报
- prior art先前技术
- prior approval事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准
- prior probability先验概率,事前机率
- prior period前期;上期
- prior condition先决条件
- prior probability先验概率;事先概率;前概率
- prior to在前;居先;先于
- prior art现有技术;先有技术;先技术
- prior at在;普里奥拉;普里奥拉托
- subject to prior sale以未售出为准;以未出售未准;有权先售
词语扩展
adj.
[数]优先的;在先的,在前的
adv.
在前,居先
词义分布
先验
40.9%
先前的
30%
优先的
14.9%
事前的
8.7%
在先的
2.5%
验前
1.9%
更重要的
0.6%
较早的
0.6%
英英释义
- n.the head of a religious order; in an abbey the prior is next below the abbot
- adj.earlier in time
短语
- 在(特定时间或事件)之前happening before a particular time or eventPrior to his trip to Japan, Steven was in New York.日本之行之前,史蒂文身在纽约。
词源
- prior在前的,更早的,优先的;(来源于拉丁语形容词(无原级的比较级)prior, -or, -us(优先) 词根词缀: -pri-首要 + -or形容词词尾,较…的
- prior先前的,优先的,小隐修院院长来自拉丁语prior,先前的,领先的,来自古拉丁语pri,在前,先于,来自PIE*per,向前,词源同ford,first.-or,比较级后缀。后用于小隐修院院长尊称。