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prescribe

/prɪˈskraɪb/ /prɪˈskraɪb/
  • v.
    给……开(药),让……采用(疗法);开处方;规定,命令;制定规定;推荐,推举
第三人称单数prescribes
现在分词prescribing
过去式prescribed
过去分词prescribed
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词语例句

  1. 给……开(药),让……采用(疗法)vt.

    • He may be able to prescribe you something for that cough.

      他也许能给你开一些咳嗽药。

    • By prescribing nutritional changes, they are trying to prevent, limit or even reverse disease by changing what patients eat.

      通过改变处方中的营养成分,他们试图通过改变患者的饮食习惯来预防、限制甚至逆转疾病的发生。

    • Physicians who have been on the job for several hours, for example, are more likely to prescribe antibiotics to patients when it's unwise to do so.

      例如,工作了几个小时的医生更有可能草率地给病人开出抗生素。

  2. 规定,命令vt.

    • Police regulations prescribe that an officer's number must be clearly visible.

      警政制度规定,警察的番号必须醒目。

    • The reason for these and countless other patterns of social behavior is that they are controlled by social norms—shared rules or guidelines which prescribe the behavior that is appropriate in a given situation..

      产生这些以及无数其他社会行为模式的原因是:它们受到了社会规范的约束——对特定情况下适当行为作出规范的通用规则或指导方针。

  3. 推荐,推举vt.

    • In their words, marriage is prescribed as a good remedy.

      在他们口中,婚姻成为了治病良方。

  1. The physician may prescribe but not administer the drug.
    内科医师可以开处方但不可发药。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. Therapists cannot prescribe drugs as they are not necessarily medically qualified.
    治疗师们不能开药方,因为他们不一定具备医疗资格。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics.
    你的大夫可能会开抗生素。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • to prescribe the medicine
    开药方
  • Compound prescribe
    利巴韦林
  • Prescribe exercise
    运动处方
  • prescribe medicine
    开药;给以药物服用
  • prescribe for
    开处方;为……开处方

词语扩展

vi.
规定;开药方
vt.
规定;开处方
adj.
prescribed规定的
  • propose/prescribe/suggest/advocate/recommend
    • propose多指较正式地提出建议。
    • prescribe多指医生对病人在用药或饮食等方面的建议。
    • suggest语气较委婉,指提出不成熟的建议或参见意见。
    • advocate指公开表明对某事或某行为的完全赞同,语气强于recommend。
    • recommend指向对方提出公开的建议或规劝。

词义分布

规定
73.8%
开药
14.3%
开处方
6%
开药方
6%

英英释义

  • v.issue commands or orders for
  1. v.
    to tell someone what medicine or treatment to have
    开(药、处方)
    • The doctor examines the patient and prescribes medication.
      大夫检查患者后开药。

词源

  • prescribe开(药方,处方),规定,指示
    词根词缀: pre-前 + -scrib-写 + -e动词词尾
  • prescribe规定,命令,开药
    pre-,在前,早于,预先,-scribe,写,词源同describe.引申诸相关词义。
  • prescribe
    From Latin praescribere, from prae ‎(“before”) and scribere ‎(“to write”).