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merit

/ˈmerɪt/ /ˈmerɪt/
  • n.
    优秀品质,价值;优点,长处;<英>(成绩等级)良好;事实真相,是非曲直;善行,善事
  • v.
    值得,应受;应受赏(或罚)
复数merits
第三人称单数merits
现在分词meriting
过去式merited
过去分词merited
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词语例句

  1. 优秀品质,价值un.

    六级
    • I want to get the job on merit.

      我要凭才能得到这份工作。

    • They seemed "a priesthood, rather uneven in their merits but uniform in their bearing; they never referred to anything personal".

      他们似乎是“一个祭司,尽管他们的功德参差不齐,但他们的举止却很一致;他们从来没有涉及任何个人的事情”。

  2. 优点,长处cn. (常pl.)

    六级四级
    • They weighed up the relative merits of the four candidates.

      他们对四名候选人各自的优点作了比较。

    • A great leader will assess each situation on its merits, and will only take charge when their position, the situation, and/or the needs of the moment demand it.

      一个伟大的领导者会评估每一种情况的好坏,并且只会在他们的职位、情景和/或当前的情况需要的时候挺身而出。

    • That is to say, they should know their merits and demerits and their choices must give play to their strengths whilst circumvent weaknesses.

      也就是说,要知道自己的长处和短处,做出的选择要扬长避短。

  3. <英>(成绩等级)良好un.

    四级
    • Our goal is not just to pass the examination, but go for a merit.

      我们的目标不仅仅是通过考试,而是争取良好。

    • Merit-based aid is aid offered to students who achieve excellence in a given area, and is generally known as academic, athletic and artistic merit scholarships.

      以成绩为基础的奖学金是为在某一领域取得优异成绩的学生提供的奖学金,常见的包括学术、体育和艺术奖学金。

  4. 值得,应受vt.

    六级
    • He said he had done nothing wrong to merit a criminal investigation.

      他说他没有做错任何事,不应该受到刑事调查。

    • But Schweitzer contends the "mounting causal evidence" linking goal-setting and harmful behavior should be studied to help spotlight issues that merit caution and further investigation.

      但施韦策认为,目标设定和有害行为之间的“因果证据越来越多”,应该加以研究,以帮助人们关注到需要谨慎和继续调查的问题。

  1. The plan is entirely without merit.
    这个计划毫无价值。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. The case does not merit further investigation.
    这个案子不值得进一步调查。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. The argument seemed to have considerable merit.
    这个论点似乎有相当大的价值。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • Order of Merit
    功绩勋章;一等功;勋章;等第
  • Legion of Merit
    功绩勋章;功勋勋章;勋章;优异军团章
  • merit system
    考绩制度;功绩制;考核系统;考绩制
  • Merit JANOW
    梅丽特·杰诺
  • merit student
    三好学生;三好门生;三好;校级奖项

词语扩展

n.
优点,价值;功绩;功过
adj.
meritorious有功绩的;有价值的;值得称赞的
merited应得的;理所当然的
n.
v.
merited值得;应受(merit的过去分词)
  • merit/pefection/virtue
    • merit指有值得赞扬的优点,但不一定是出类拔萃。
    • pefection指达到了理想或完美的程度。
    • virtue指人或物的优点长处,指人的美德。

词义分布

优点
55.2%
价值
23.1%
值得
8.9%
功绩
7.8%
功劳
2.8%
0.9%
应受
0.4%
功过
0.4%
0.4%

英英释义

  • n.any admirable quality or attribute
  • n.the quality of being deserving (e.g., deserving assistance)
  • v.be worthy or deserving
  1. n.
    good qualities
    好品质;价值
    • The drawings have great artistic merit.
      这些绘画有很高的艺术价值。
  2. n.
    the good points of something
    优点;长处
    • We will consider the merits of all candidates before making our decision.
      我们会考虑全体应聘者的优点再做决定。

词源

  • merit功绩,才能,优点
    来自古法语merite,工资,奖励,神的赐予,来自拉丁语merere,挣得,赚取,应得,来自PIE*smer,分配,划分,部分,词源同polymer,emeritus.字面意思即赚取自己应得的部分,引申词义奖品,精神奖励,神的礼物,并抽象化为功绩,才能,优点等。