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lose

/luːz/ /luːz/
  • v.
    遗失,丢失;失去(某一特性、特点、态度或信念);被剥夺,被损坏;失去(亲人或朋友等);输掉(比赛、战斗、争论等);降低,减少;摆脱,甩掉(追赶者);使不明白,使迷惑;去掉,拿掉;亏(本),赔(钱);浪费,错过;(钟、表)走慢
  • 人名 (Lose)(英)洛斯,(德)洛泽(人名)
第三人称单数loses
现在分词losing
过去式lost
过去分词lost
初中高中CET4CET6考研商务英语

词语例句

  1. 遗失,丢失vt.

    六级四级
    • I lost my keys.

      我丢了钥匙。

    • Please imagine, for instance, that you lost your bank card.

      请想象一下,比如说,你丢了你的银行卡。

    • I've lost my wallet.

      我的钱包丢了。

  2. 失去(某一特性、特点、态度或信念)vt.

    六级四级
    • The government had lost all credibility.

      政府完全丧失了信誉。

    • Because without curiosity we will lose the spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship.

      因为没有好奇心,我们就会失去创新和创业精神。

    • If supervisors do not acknowledge such outstanding performance, employees may either lose their enthusiasm and reduce their effort or search for a new job at a firm that will reward them for high performance.

      如果主管不承认这种杰出的表现,员工可能会失去他们的热情和减少他们的努力,或在一个会因为高绩效奖励他们的公司寻找一份新工作。

  3. 被剥夺,被损坏vt.

    高中六级四级
    • I lost my job when the company moved to another state.

      当公司迁往另一个州时我失去了工作。

    • They tended to lose cognitive function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs.

      他们的认知功能丧失的速度往往比从事智力挑战最小的工作的人慢得多。

    • He estimated that about 3,000 postmasters, 500 station managers and between 500 and 1,000 postal clerks could lose their jobs.

      他估计,大约3000名邮政局长、500名车站经理和500至1000名邮政职员可能会失业。

  4. 失去(亲人或朋友等)vt.

    六级
    • My Grandma lost her brother in the war.

      我的祖母在战争中失去了弟弟。

    • If you tell an acquaintance you are a grandfather who lost his wife and who does volunteer work on weekends, several elements of your self-image are brought to light—the roles of a grandparent, widower, and conscientious citizens.

      如果你告诉一个熟人你是一名丧妻的祖父,并且在周末做义工,你的自我形象的几个要素就会暴露出来——祖父、鳏夫和有责任心的公民。

  1. As we age we lose muscle tissue.
    随着年纪的增大,我们会失去一些肌肉组织。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. No one likes to lose.
    没人愿意失败。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. If they overestimate, they lose revenue.
    如果他们过高地估算,就会损失收入。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • lose heart
    丧失勇气;泄气;失去信心;灰心
  • lose sight of
    看不见;忘记;忽略;不再看见
  • lose weight
    减肥;体重减轻;减轻体重
  • lose face
    丢面子;丢脸;不丢人;失面子
  • Lose money
    输钱;赔钱;万佳石材;亏本

词语扩展

vt.
浪费;使沉溺于;使迷路;遗失;错过
vi.
失败;受损失
adj.
lost失去的;丧失的;迷惑的
losable易失的
n.
loser失败者;遗失者
v.
lost遗失(lose的过去分词);失败
  • lose/miss
    • lose失去(具体的物体),错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance;
    • miss想念,错过sth. is missing, miss the chance
  • misplace/lose/miss
    • misplace指反映东西放错或故意放错地方。
    • lose最普通用词,侧重遗失了,难以找回来。
    • miss着重发觉某人或某物不见的瞬间,也可作思念解。

词义分布

失去
68.9%
9.1%
丧失
6.9%
丢失
4.9%
失败
3.3%
2.7%
1.4%
丢了
1.1%
失落
1%
输球
0.8%

英英释义

  • v.fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense
  • v.fail to win
  • v.suffer the loss of a person through death or removal
  • v.place (something) where one cannot find it again
  • v.miss from one's possessions; lose sight of
  • v.allow to go out of sight
  1. v.
    to not win a game
    输掉(比赛);被打败
    • Our team lost the game by one point.
      我们队以一分之差输了比赛。
    • No one likes to lose.
      没有人喜欢失败。
  2. v.
    to not know where something is
    遗失;丢失
    • I've lost my keys.
      我把钥匙丢了。
  3. v.
    to not have something any more because someone has taken it away from you
    损失;丧失;失去
    • I lost my job when the company shut down.
      公司倒闭后,我失业了。

短语

  • 亏损used when a business earns less money than it spends
    The company has been losing money for the last three years.
    这家公司过去三年一直在亏损。
  • 减肥to become less heavy
    His doctor told him to lose weight.
    他的医生告诉他要减肥。

词源

  • lose丢失,遗失
    来自古英语los,失去,毁灭,来自PIE*leu,砍,切开,分开,解开,松开,词源同analyse,loose,-less.可能进一步来自PIE*skel,砍,切,词源同scale,scalper.拼写演变比较locus,ring.
  • lose失,丢失;输;迷(路);(钟表等)走慢
    来源于原始印欧语lau-, leu-, lu-。 同源词:loose, loss, lost, -less