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learn

英 /lɜːn/美 /lɜːrn/
  • v.
    学习，学会；得知，获悉；背熟，熟记；认识到，（从……）吸取教训；<旧>教导（某人）
第三人称单数learns
现在分词learning
过去式learnt或learned
过去分词learnt或learned
初中高中CET4CET6考研

词语例句

  1. 学习，学会vt.&vi.

    高中六级四级

    • Their children were going to learn English.

      他们的孩子们打算学英语。

    • It's going to be tough, but these guys learn quickly.

      这会很难，但是这些家伙们学得很快。

    • The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.

      好消息是，这很容易学会，值得付出努力。

  2. 得知，获悉vt.&vi.

    六级四级

    • It didn't come as a shock to learn that the fuel and cooling systems are the most common causes of breakdown.

      不足为怪的是，燃料和冷却系统是故障的最常见原因。

    • It was only after his death that she learned of his affair with Betty.

      是在他去世之后她才得知他和贝蒂的风流事。

    • In fact, people can learn about the animals they would never see except at the fair.

      事实上，人们可以了解到只有在集会上能够看到的动物。

  3. 背熟，熟记vt.

    • We have to learn one of Hamlet's speeches for school tomorrow.

      我们明天上学得背诵一段哈姆雷特的台词。

  4. 认识到，（从……）吸取教训vt.&vi.

    高中六级四级

    • I just hope we all learn some lessons from this.

      我只是希望我们都能以此为戒。

    • I am convinced that he has learned from his mistakes.

      我确信他已经从错误中吸取了教训。

    • What can we learn from Bellevue's success?

      我们能从贝尔维尤的成功中学到什么？

  1. The kids were quick to learn.
    那些孩子学东西很快。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. Where did you learn to weld?
    你在哪里学会的焊接技术？
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. Where did you learn to cook?
    你在哪里学的烹调？
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • learn by heart
    记住；背诵；背熟；牢记
  • live and learn
    活到老；活到老学到老；学到老；生存与学习
  • learn from
    学习；向；听说
  • learn to do sth
    学做某事；学会做某事；学习做某事；学会做
  • learn about
    了解；得知；获悉；听到

词语扩展

vt.
to studylinken
学习；得知；认识到
vi.
to study
学习；获悉
adj.
learned博学的；有学问的；学术上的
adv.
learnedly学识上
n.
learning学习；学问
learner初学者，学习者
  • understand/recognize/perceive/learn/comprehension
  • learn/study
    • learn学习,侧重学习的结果,
    • study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究 study the problem
  • understand/learn/comprehend/know
    • understand指对事物已有彻底的认识，不仅知其性质、含义和细节，而且了解其内外的关系。
    • learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况，侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
    • comprehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。
    • know普通用词，多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识，含直接知道的意味。

词义分布

学习
72.4%
学
17.4%
学会
9.1%
得知
0.6%
获悉
0.2%
获知
0.1%
认识到
0.1%
背
0.1%

英英释义

  • v.gain knowledge or skills
  • v.get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally
  • v.commit to memory; learn by heart
  • v.be a student of a certain subject
  • v.impart skills or knowledge to
  • v.find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort
  1. v.
    to get knowledge or a skill by studying, training, or through experience
    学；学习；学会
    • Where did you learn English?
      你在哪里学的英语？
    • He is learning to play the piano.
      他正在学习弹钢琴。

词源

  • learn学习
    来自PIE*leis,小径，垄沟，词源同lore,last.原指跟随别人的道路，引申词义学习。
  • learn学习，学会；听到，得到
    英语learn(学习)和德语lernen(学习)的词源指向是古印欧语leis-(轨迹),意为“获得知识靠追溯前人的轨迹”;与德语lehren(讲授)、荷兰语leeren(讲授,学习)、瑞典语löra(讲授,学习)和丹麦语lære(讲授,学习)的词源指向非常接近;英语也有这样的词汇lere(讲授),消失于19世纪,但保留了单词lore(学问,知识)。 同源词：lore