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institution

/ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n/ /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃ(ə)n/
  • n.
    机构,团体;社会收容机构;制度,习俗;建立,制定;知名的人(或事物)
复数institutions
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词语例句

  1. 机构,团体cn.

    高中六级四级
    • Children capered around in front of the Smithsonian Institution.

      孩子们在史密森学会的门前雀跃嬉戏。

    • For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country's past age old castles, splendid homes and red phone boxes.

      对于许多英国人来说,这可以适用于代表他们国家过去年代的机构和物品,古老的城堡,辉煌的住宅和红色的电话亭。

    • Often they come from very famous institutions where, in fact, they do a much better job of providing feedback than a machine ever could.

      他们通常来自非常著名的机构,事实上,他们在提供反馈方面做得比机器好得多。

  2. 社会收容机构cn.

    四级
    • Larry has been in an institution since he was four.

      拉里从4岁起就在孤儿院生活。

    • He wants to legalize drugs, ban involuntary commitments to mental institutions, and replace state schools with online education.

      他想要使毒品合法化,禁止非自愿向精神病院提供服务,用在线教育取代公立学校。

  3. 制度,习俗cn.

    六级四级
    • May Day has become a venerable institution.

      国际劳动节已经成为一个神圣庄严的既定节日。

    • Patriarchal culture and institutions constructed them as chaste, silent, obedient, and subordinate.

      父权文化和制度把她们塑造成贞洁、沉默、顺从和服从的人。

    • The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law.

      社会内部的暴力是通过法律制度来控制的。

  4. 建立,制定un.

    • The institution of new safety procedures took several months.

      新安全规程的制定花了几个月的时间。

  1. I believe in the institution of marriage.
    我相信婚姻制度。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. Bernard works at the same institution as Arlette.
    伯纳德与阿莱特在同一个机构工作。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. The European Parliament is not an institution which excites interest in voters.
    欧洲议会是个激不起选民兴趣的机构。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • Brookings Institution
    布鲁金斯学会;布鲁金斯研究所;布鲁金斯研究院;布鲁金斯学院
  • financial institution
    金融机构;财务机构;金融机构
  • Hoover Institution
    胡佛研究所;胡佛研究院;胡佛研究中心;胡佛学院
  • Raffles Institution
    莱佛士书院;莱佛士学院
  • trust institution
    银行的信托部;信托机构;银行的信任部;基金机构

词语扩展

n.
[管理]制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗
adj.
institutional制度的;制度上的;学会的
institutionalized使成惯例的;有组织的;遭受收容机构所产生的不良影响的
institutionalised制度化的
institutive成例的;有关创设的
n.
institute学会,协会;学院
v.
institutionalized使成为惯例(institutionalize的过去式和过去分词)
institutionalised制度化(institutionalise的过去分词)

词义分布

机构
61.7%
制度
35.9%
机关
1.6%
习俗
0.4%
公共机构
0.3%
建立
0.1%

英英释义

  • n.an organization founded and united for a specific purpose
  • n.an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated
  • n.a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society
  • n.the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new
  • n.a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person
  1. n.
    a large organization such as a school, a bank or a church
    机构(如学校、银行、教会)
    • Most financial institutions offer interest-only loans for home-buyers.
      大多数金融机构为购房者提供停本还息贷款。

词源

  • institution机构,慈善病院
    来自institute,建立,建立的组织机构。
  • institution(公共)机构,协会,学校;制度,惯例
    词根词缀: in-向上 + -stitut-创建,建立 + -ion名词词尾
  • institution
    From Old French institution, from Latin institutio, from instituere ‎(“to set up”), from in ‎(“in, on”) + statuere ‎(“to set up, establish”).