中英互译
initiate
英 /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/美 /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/
基本释义
- v.开始实施,发起;使了解,传授;(尤指在秘密仪式上)使加入,接纳
- n.新加入某组织的人,新入会的人
复数initiates
第三人称单数initiates
现在分词initiating
过去式initiated
过去分词initiated
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词语例句
开始实施,发起vt.
六级They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics.
他们想发起一次关于经济学的讨论。
It was Page who, at Stanford in 1996, initiated the academic project that eventually became Google's search engine.
1996年,佩奇在斯坦福大学发起了一个学术项目,该项目最终成为了谷歌的搜索引擎。
使了解,传授vt.
He initiated her into the study of other cultures.
他引导她进入对于其他文化的研究。
(尤指在秘密仪式上)使加入,接纳vt.
In many societies, young people are formally initiated into their adult roles.
在很多社会,年轻人要通过正式的仪式进入成年。
新加入某组织的人,新入会的人cn.
The information is delivered to a group of initiates.
这个信息被传达给一群新会员。
- They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics.他们想发起一次关于经济学的讨论。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- People who are talked to have equally positive experiences as those who initiate a conversation.被交谈的人与主动发起谈话的人有着同样积极的体验。
- Next the researcher introduced a third option, a third paddle that would initiate a new trial, giving the dolphin the choice of passing on difficult trials.接下来,研究人员引入了第三种选择,用第三只桨启动一个新的试验,让海豚选择跳过困难的试验。
网络短语
- Initiate a meeting发起会议;发动会议
- approve and initiate a project项目立项
- initiate a crime犯罪着手
- initiate legal proceeding打官司
- Profit Initiate开始赢利的人
词语扩展
n.
initiation启蒙,传授;开始;入会
initiator发起人,创始者;教导者;[计] 启动程序;引爆器
- inaugurate/commence/start/initiate/begin
- inaugurate指正式而隆重的开始。
- commence可与begin换用,但commence系书面正式用词,语气庄重,特指有正式程序或一定仪式,或某种正式行动的“开始”。
- start在许多场合可与begin通用,但start侧重动作的起点。
- initiate指创始或发起,侧重某过程的第一步,不考虑结束,强调起始。
- begin最常用词,含义广泛,其反义词是end,多用于行动、工作等的开始。
词义分布
启动
38.7%
发起
27.8%
开始
20.1%
倡导
6.2%
开创
3.6%
兴办
1%
首创
1%
创始
0.8%
启蒙
0.8%
英英释义
- n.someone new to a field or activity
- n.someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field
- n.people who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity
- v.bring into being
- v.take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of
- v.accept young people into society, usually with some rite
词源
- initiate开始,启动来自initial,开始的。引申词义开始,启动。
- initiate开始,发动;使初步了解;接纳(新成员),让…加入词根词缀: in-向内 + -it-行,走 + -i- + -ate动词词尾