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extinguish

/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/
  • v.
    熄灭;消灭,使破灭;<法律>取消(权利,义务),使无效;偿清;压制
第三人称单数extinguishes
现在分词extinguishing
过去式extinguished
过去分词extinguished
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词语例句

  1. 熄灭vt.

    • It took about 50 minutes to extinguish the fire.

      扑灭那场大火花了约五十分钟。

  2. 消灭,使破灭vt.

    六级
    • The message extinguished her hopes of Richard's return.

      这消息使她对理查德返回的希望破灭了。

    • However many generations succeed us in coming centuries, none of them will ever see this species that we extinguish.

      无论多少代人在未来几个世纪里接替我们,他们谁也不会看到我们消灭的这个物种。

  3. <法律>取消(权利,义务),使无效vt.

    • His rights have been extinguished.

      他的权利已被取消。

  4. 偿清vt.

    • His debt has been extinguished.

      他的债已经还清了。

  1. The firemen did their best to extinguish the fire.
    消防队员竭尽全力灭火。
  2. Apart from the fire, the water used to extinguish it also caused a lot of damage to Notre Dame Cathedral.
    除了大火,用于灭火的水也对巴黎圣母院造成了很大的破坏。
  3. However many generations succeed us in coming centuries, none of them will ever see this species that we extinguish.
    在未来的几个世纪里,无论我们传承了多少代人,他们都不会再看到被我们灭绝掉的物种。

网络短语

  • arc extinguish chamber
    灭弧室;消弧室
  • EXTINGUISH FIRE
    灭火
  • extinguish them
    消灭他们;毁灭他们
  • arc extinguish device
    灭弧器
  • self-extinguish ability
    自熄性

词语扩展

vt.
熄灭;压制;偿清
adj.
extinct灭绝的,绝种的;熄灭的
extinguishable可熄灭的;可灭绝的
n.
extinguisher灭火器;消灭者;熄灭者
vt.
extinct使熄灭
  • extinguish/dispose/erase/exclude/cancel/eliminate/abolish
    • extinguishv.熄灭,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。
    • disposev.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)
    • erasev.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。
    • excludev.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。
    • cancelv.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。
    • eliminatev.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。
    • abolishv.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。
  • destroy/extinguish/exterminate
    • destroy指通过杀戮或终止某人某物的机能,使之无用或毁灭。
    • extinguish原义指灭火,转义后暗示生命、希望等像火一样地消灭、熄灭。
    • exterminate指大量地、成批地杀害、消灭。

词义分布

熄灭
42.9%
扑灭
31.6%
12.2%
6.1%
灭掉
4.1%
压制
3.1%

英英释义

  • v.put an end to; kill
  • v.put out, as of fires, flames, or lights
  • v.extinguish by crushing
  • v.kill in large numbers
  1. v.
    to stop a fire from burning
    扑灭;熄灭
    • It took about 50 minutes to extinguish the fire.
      灭火用了50分钟左右。

词源

  • extinguish熄灭,扑灭
    词源同extinct, 灭绝的。
  • extinguish熄灭,扑灭(火等);使消亡,使破灭
    来源于拉丁语复合动词extinguere(扑灭) 词根词缀: ex-出 + -stingu-(s略)扑灭 + -ish动词词尾