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expel

英 /ɪkˈspel/美 /ɪkˈspel/
  • v.
    把……开除（或除名）；驱逐；排出（空气、水、气体等）
第三人称单数expels
现在分词expelling
过去式expelled
过去分词expelled
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词语例句

  1. 把……开除（或除名）vt.

    • More than five-thousand high school students have been expelled for cheating.

      五千多名中学生因考试作弊而被开除。

  2. 驱逐vt.

    • They were told that they should expel the refugees.

      他们被告知应该逐出那些难民。

  3. 排出（空气、水、气体等）vt.

    • As the lungs exhale this waste, gas is expelled into the atmosphere.

      当肺呼出这股废气，气体就被排到空气中。

  1. The heart muscles contract to expel the blood.
    心脏肌肉收缩以挤压出血液。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. Cultivating positive interpersonal relationships helped him expel solitary feelings.
    培养积极的人际关系有助于他排除孤独感。
  3. I expel all outside forces in my works.
    在我的作品中，我驱散了外部力量。

相关短语

  • expel sb from school
    开除
  • Break down to expel
    故障排除
  • Expel Undead
    驱赶亡灵
  • expel from school
    开除学籍
  • expel virus
    驱除病邪

词语扩展

vt.
removeoust
驱逐；开除
n.
expelling驱逐；排出；压榨法
v.
expelling驱逐（expel的ing形式）
  • expel/exile
    • expel含义广，可指驱逐出境或取消某一资格，含耻辱意味。
    • exile指政府强迫某一公民离开祖国或流放到某地，但不一定含耻辱意味。
  • remove/expel/eliminate/dismiss
    • remove普通用词，不带任何感情色彩。
    • expel多指强行解除公职或驱出住地。
    • eliminate通常指例行的、有步骤地去掉某物或某人。
    • dismiss既可指突然地迅速地排除，也可指解雇或开除。

词义分布

驱逐
61.7%
开除
30.9%
赶走
3.7%
逐出
3.7%

英英释义

  • v.force to leave or move out
  • v.put out or expel from a place
  • v.remove from a position or office
  • v.cause to flee
  • v.eliminate (substances) from the body
  1. v.
    to officially tell someone to leave a school or an organization
    开除；将…除名
    • Two students were expelled for cheating.
      两名学生作弊被开除。

词源

  • expel驱逐
    ex-, 向外。-pel, 驱使，词源同pulse, impel.
  • expel把…开除，驱逐
    词根词缀： ex-出 + -pel-推动