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drill

英 /drɪl/美 /drɪl/
  • n.
    钻，钻机；训练，演习；粗斜纹布；条播沟；条播机；条播作物；<非正式>常规，正确步骤；尾角螺
  • v.
    钻孔；训练，演习；条播
  • 人名 （Drill）（德、英）德里尔（人名）
复数drills
第三人称单数drills
现在分词drilling
过去式drilled
过去分词drilled
高中CET4CET6考研IELTSTOEFL商务英语

词语例句

  1. 钻，钻机cn.

    六级

    • You'll have to disassemble the drill.

      你得把这个钻头拆开。

    • The cordless, hand-held tools we use in our homes, such as vacuum cleaners, flashlights, drills and saws came from the technology of these early space programs.

      我们在家里使用的无绳手提工具，如吸尘器、手电筒、电钻和锯子，都来自这些早期太空计划的技术。

    • Stacked near the checkout counters, and as colorful as a Fisher-Price toy, it is a not-so-serious-looking power tool: a battery-operated saw-and-drill combination.

      堆在收银台附近，像费雪玩具一样颜色鲜艳的它，是一个看起来不那么严肃的电动工具：一个电池驱动的锯和钻的组合。

  2. 训练，演习cn.

    六级四级

    • The Marines carried out landing exercises in a drill that includes 18 ships and 90 aircraft.

      海军陆战队在一场军事训练中进行了登陆练习，包括18艘军舰和90架飞机。

    • The coach had criticized him for not focusing on his soccer drills.

      教练批评他没有把注意力放在足球训练上。

    • It's the mother of all disaster drills for what could be the worst disaster in American history.

      这是美国历史上最严重的灾难演习之“母”。

  3. <非正式>常规，正确步骤cn. (常sing.)

    • What's the drill for claiming expenses?

      报销费用的手续是什么？

  4. 钻孔vt.&vi.

    六级四级

    • He drilled into the wall of Lili's bedroom.

      他在丽莉卧室的墙上打孔。

    • Drill a series of holes in the frame.

      在构架上钻一串孔。

    • Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment would be insignificant.

      支持钻井的人们说，最好的一点是它对环境的破坏是微乎其微的。

  1. The drill has variable speed control.
    这钻机有变速控制。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. This is not a fire drill—it's for real.
    这不是救火演习—是真失火了。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. A plug had been inserted in the drill hole.
    那个钻孔里已经塞上了塞子。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • drill pipe
    钻杆；钻管；钻探管；方钻杆
  • hand drill
    手摇钻；手钻；煤电钻；手电钻
  • twist drill
    麻花钻；旋钻；麻花钻头
  • dental drill
    牙钻；牙科台钻
  • electric drill
    电钻；电动凿岩机；手电钻；电动钻具

词语扩展

n.
trainingdiscipline
训练；[矿业]钻孔机；钻子；[农机]播种机
vi.
bore a holecounter sunk
钻孔；训练
vt.
disciplinecoach
钻孔；训练；[农机]条播
n.
drilling钻孔；训练，教练；演练
v.
drilling钻孔；训练（drill的ing形式）
  • training/practice/exercise/drill/discipline
    • training普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
    • practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
    • exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
    • drill侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。
    • discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

词义分布

钻
41.1%
演习
15%
钻头
14.8%
训练
8.6%
钻孔
7.1%
演练
5.9%
操练
3%
钻床
2.7%
钻子
1.2%
钻孔机
0.6%

英英释义

  • n.a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)
  • n.similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored
  • n.systematic training by multiple repetitions
  • n.(military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms
  • v.make a hole with a pointed power or hand tool
  • v.train in the military, e.g., in the use of weapons
  1. n.
    a tool for making holes
    钻；钻头
    • an electric drill
      电钻

词源

  • drill钻，训练
    来自PIE*tere, 转，磨，词源同turn. 训练义可能来自军事操练，向前转，向后转等。