discipline
基本释义
- n.纪律，风纪；惩罚，处分；训导，管教；训练，锻炼；自制力，自律能力；（尤指大学的）科目，学科
- v.惩罚，处分；训练，管教
词语例句
纪律，风纪un.
六级Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of governing bodies.
秩序与纪律已交由管控机构负责。
The most common topics they discussed included kids' sleep, nutrition, discipline, behavior problems, day care and preschool.
他们最常讨论的话题包括孩子的睡眠、营养、纪律、行为问题、日托和学前教育。
惩罚，处分un.
四级Sometimes, parents have been too harsh in meting out discipline.
有时候，家长在惩罚孩子时过于严厉。
Psychiatrists who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing—older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children.
与年长父母合作的精神病学家说，成熟对养育孩子来说是一项优势——年长的父母更体贴，较少使用体罚，花更多时间与孩子在一起。
训导，管教un.
Some children lack proper parental discipline.
一些孩子缺乏家长适当的管教。
训练，锻炼cn.
The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits and improve self-esteem.
学习音乐的规范训练能帮助孩子们养成良好的做事习惯和增强自尊心。
- Discipline was the new coach's secret weapon.严格的训练是这位新教练的秘密武器。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- Running a kitchen involves lots of discipline and speed.管理厨房需要讲究纪律和速度。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- Discipline in the company was strict and no one shirked.公司有严格的纪律，没有人偷懒。来自《牛津词典》
相关短语
- school discipline校规
- discipline oneself自我控制；严格要求自己
- discipline sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事
- Self-discipline自律；常自律；自我约束；自律性
- academic discipline学科；学科建设；学术科目；学术领域
- Discipline and Punish规训与惩罚
- financial discipline财政纪律；财务约束；财务束缚
- school discipline校纪；学校纪律；校级；学风
词语扩展
- training/practice/exercise/drill/discipline
- training普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
- practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
- exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
- drill侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。
- discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。
词义分布
英英释义
- n.a branch of knowledge
- n.a system of rules of conduct or method of practice
- n.the trait of being well behaved
- n.training to improve strength or self-control
- n.the act of punishing
- v.train by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control
- n.the practice of making people obey rules
纪律；管束- Children need discipline in order to feel secure and safe.孩子们需要纪律约束，这样才有安全感。
- n.the quality of being able to obey particular rules and standards
自制力；遵守纪律- He was impressed by the team's speed and discipline.这支队伍的速度和自制力给他留下深刻印象。
词源
- discipline来自中世纪英语, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语, 来自古法语descipline, 来自拉丁语disciplina("instruction")和discipulus("pupil"), 来自discere("to learn"), 来自原始印欧语*dek-("(cause to) accept").
- discipline（纪律）：纪律严明的古罗马教育古罗马人以纪律严明著称，古罗马军队之所以拥有强大的战斗力，一个主要原因就是士兵们能够严守军纪。古罗马人的纪律性是从儿童教育阶段就开始培养、锻炼出来的。古罗马人认为，教育不仅仅是传授知识，更重要的是磨练意志、培养学生吃苦耐劳、遵守纪律等各项优良品质，因此在教学活动中往往融合对学生的意志和纪律的培养，普遍采用体罚手段。 英语单词discipline来自拉丁语disciplina，指的就是古罗马的这种教育，字面意思是“指导、教学”，由此延伸出“学科”之意。由于古罗马的教育强调纪律和惩戒，因此discipline又产生了“纪律、磨练、管教”的含义。与它同源的单词有disciple（门徒、弟子）。 discipline：['dɪsɪplɪn] n.学科，纪律，磨练，管教，惩罚vt.训练，寻到，惩戒 disciple：[dɪ'saɪp(ə)l] n.门徒，弟子
- discipline训练，纪律来自disciple, 学习，门徒。引申词义训练，必要的纪律，惩罚。