中英互译
dilute
英 /daɪˈluːt/美 /daɪˈluːt/
基本释义
- v.稀释，冲淡；削弱，降低；稀释股权；使（颜色）变淡，褪（色）；以一定比例的非熟练工替代（熟练工）
- adj.稀释了的，冲淡了的；减弱了的，淡化了的；（颜色）褪了的
第三人称单数dilutes
现在分词diluting
过去式diluted
过去分词diluted
比较级more dilute
最高级most dilute
CET6考研TOEFLGREGMATSAT
词语例句
稀释，冲淡vt.
If you give your baby juice, dilute it well with cooled, boiled water.
喂婴儿果汁要用凉开水充分稀释。
削弱，降低vt.
There was a clear intention to dilute black voting power.
削弱黑人选举权的意图是显而易见的。
稀释了的，冲淡了的adj.
They need a dilute solution of bleach.
他们需要稀释了的漂白液。
- Dilute the paint with water until it is the consistency of milk.用水把颜料稀释到牛奶的黏稠度。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- If you give your baby juice, dilute it well with cooled, boiled water.喂婴儿果汁要用凉开水充分稀释。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- Zinc displaces the hydrogen of dilute acids.锌置换了稀酸中的氢。来自《新英汉大辞典》
相关短语
- dilute solution[化]稀溶液
- dilute acid稀酸
- dilute hydrochloric acid稀盐酸
- dilute phase[化]稀相
- dilute sulphuric acid稀硫酸
- dilute with用…冲淡；用…稀释
- dilute solution稀溶液；稀释溶液；锋溶液；淡溶液
- dilute phase稀释相
- dilute acid稀酸；淡酸
- Dilute Hydrochloric Acid稀盐酸；希塩酸
- dilute silicate稀硅酸盐
词语扩展
词义分布
稀释
66.9%
冲淡
26.6%
削弱
5.3%
变淡
1.2%
英英释义
- v.lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture
- v.corrupt, debase, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones
- adj.reduced in strength or concentration or quality or purity
- v.to add water to another liquid
冲淡；稀释；稀释- This juice is quite strong, but you can dilute it with water.这果汁很浓，但可加水稀释。
- The liquid is then diluted.之后液体被稀释。
词源
- dilute稀释di-, 分开，散开，来自dis-变体。-lut, 流，注入，词源同lava, deluge. 即流散，稀释。
- dilute冲淡，稀释词根词缀： di-分离,分开 + -lut-洗 + -e动词词尾
- dilute稀释，冲淡前缀di-表“分离，分开”，相当于前缀dis-；词根lut表“冲洗”所以这个词字面义为“经冲洗而分开、分解”，词义引申为“稀释，冲淡”。有学者推断lotus（莲花）是同根词，词根lot也是“冲洗”，这很好理解，因为莲花“濯清涟而不妖”嘛。