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decay

/dɪˈkeɪ/ /dɪˈkeɪ/
  • v.
    (建筑、地方等)破败,衰落;(观念、影响力等)衰败;(使)腐朽,腐烂
  • n.
    腐烂;(观念、机构、制度等)衰退
  • 人名 (Decay)(英、美、法、意、希)德凯(人名)
复数decays
第三人称单数decays
现在分词decaying
过去式decayed
过去分词decayed
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词语例句

  1. (建筑、地方等)破败,衰落vi.

    • Buildings are left to decay at the mercy of vandals and the weather.

      这些建筑物因人为的肆意破坏和日晒雨淋而破败不堪。

  2. (观念、影响力等)衰败vi.

    • In practice, the agency system has decayed. Most "agents" now sell only to themselves or their immediate family.

      实际上,这种代理制已经衰退。现在,大多数“代理人”都只把产品卖给自己或亲近的家人。

  3. (使)腐朽,腐烂v.

    六级四级
    • Sugar left in your mouth will decay your teeth.

      留在口腔里的糖会腐蚀你的牙齿。

    • The bodies buried in the fine ash slowly decayed.

      埋在细灰里的尸体慢慢腐烂了。

    • If the body has only partially decayed, it is reburied in a smaller cheaper grave, but not for long, the body will be dug up again some time later when it has fully decayed.

      如果尸体只是部分腐烂,它会被重新埋葬在一个更小、更便宜的坟墓里,但不会太久,尸体会在完全腐烂后的一段时间里被再次挖出来。

  4. 腐烂un.

    六级四级
    • When not removed, plaque causes tooth decay and gum disease.

      牙斑没有清除就会导致蛀牙和牙龈疾病。

    • If left untreated, decay goes deeper and deeper into the tooth.

      如果不及时治疗,蛀牙会越来越深。

    • He pointed out that sugar is a major agent in dental decay, particularly the sugar in sweets, cakes, and soft drinks.

      他指出糖是导致蛀牙的主要原因,尤其是糖果、蛋糕和软饮中的糖。

  1. There are problems of urban decay and gang violence.
    存在都市衰败和黑帮暴力问题。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. When not removed, plaque causes tooth decay and gum disease.
    牙斑没有清除就会导致蛀牙和牙龈疾病。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. The landlord had let the building fall into decay.
    房东不管,房子已经破烂不堪。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • beta decay
    衰变;贝塔衰变;贝他衰变
  • alpha decay
    衰变;阿法衰减;阿伐衰变
  • Urban Decay
    衰败城市;城市衰败;柯梦波丹;推荐好用的眼部打底霜
  • decay product
    衰变产物;分解产物;子核
  • Decay time
    中和时间;衰减时间;衰变时间;衰落时间

词语扩展

vi.
衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽
n.
衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽
vt.
使腐烂,使腐败;使衰退,使衰落
adj.
decayed腐烂的;腐败的;衰退的
v.
decayed腐烂;衰退(decay的过去分词)
  • rot/decompose/decay
    • rot指蔬菜水果或肉类的分解、腐烂。
    • decompose侧重指动物或植物类物体由于内部组织的分解而导致的腐烂过程。
    • decay通常指由良好或完美的状态自然而缓慢地变坏或完全变坏腐烂,或部分地毁坏。

词义分布

衰减
30.5%
衰变
27.2%
腐烂
17%
衰退
9.6%
衰败
6.4%
腐朽
5.9%
腐化
1.3%
1%
腐败
0.7%
蛀坏
0.3%

英英释义

  • n.the process of gradually becoming inferior
  • n.a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current
  • n.the organic phenomenon of rotting
  • n.an inferior state resulting from the process of decaying
  • n.the spontaneous disintegration of a radioactive substance along with the emission of ionizing radiation
  • v.lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current
  1. v.
    to gradually be destroyed by a natural process; to become bad
    腐烂;腐朽
    • The bodies slowly decayed.
      尸体慢慢地腐烂了。
    • Brush your teeth every day so that they don't decay.
      每天刷牙以防止牙齿蛀蚀。

词源

  • decay腐烂
    de-, 向下。-cay, 同-cad, 掉落,词源同case, accident. 引申义腐烂。
  • decay腐朽,腐烂,衰减,衰退
    词根词缀: de-下降,分离 + cay(-cad-)落下