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fail

/feɪl/ /feɪl/
  • v.
    失败;未能做到,未能做;辜负,使失望;不及格,未能通过;出故障,失灵;衰弱,衰退;破产,倒闭;歉收;不下雨,下雨少;忘记
  • n.
    不及格;<非正式>过失,失败
  • 人名 (Fail)(葡、捷)法伊尔,(法)法伊(人名)
复数fails
第三人称单数fails
现在分词failing
过去式failed
过去分词failed
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词语例句

  1. 失败vi.

    四级
    • We tried to develop plans for them to get along, which all failed miserably.

      我们设法制定出让他们相处融洽的计划,但都惨败了。

    • States fail when national governments can no longer provide personal security, food security and basic social services such as education and health care.

      当国家政府无法再提供个人安全、粮食保障以及教育和医疗等基本社会服务时,国家就会走向失败。

  2. 未能做到,未能做vt.&vi.

    六级四级
    • The party failed to win the election.

      该政党未能赢得选举。

    • One of the greatest heartbreaks for firefighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning building because the child, frightened by smoke and noise, hides under a bed or in a closet and is later found dead.

      对于消防员来说,最令人心碎的其中一件事是,他们没能从着火的大楼里救出一个孩子,因为这个孩子被烟雾和噪音吓坏了,躲在床底下或壁橱里,后来被发现时已经死了。

    • People under stress may become anxious or depressed, and as a result may eat too much or too little, have sleep difficulties or fail to exercise.

      压力下的人可能会变得焦虑或抑郁,结果可能会吃得太多或太少,有睡眠困难或不能锻炼。

  3. 辜负,使失望vt.

    • We waited twenty-one years, don't fail us now.

      我们等了21年,如今不要辜负我们。

  4. 不及格,未能通过vt.&vi.

    六级
    • The number of people who fail each year is now in single figures.

      每年考试不及格的学生现在不足十人。

    • Miss another class and you'll fail.

      你再缺一次课就会不及格了。

    • I'm afraid I'll fail again in the national test.

      我担心我这次全国考试又会不及格。

  1. He won't allow himself to fail.
    他不容许自己失败。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. I got three passes and one fail.
    我考试三门及格,一门不及格。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Me? Fail? I don't think so.
    我?失败?我可不这样认为。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • too big to fail
    大到不能倒;大而不倒;大而不能倒;太大而不能倒
  • fail to
    未能;不能;没能做成;失败
  • fail to do sth
    做某事失败;未能做某事;未能做;没做成某事
  • HDC controller fail
    硬盘控制器控制失败;硬盘节制器节制掉败;硬盘掌握器掌握失败;控制失败
  • fail safe
    故障保护;换效安全;核战爆发令;安全性

词语扩展

vi.
失败,不及格;破产;缺乏;衰退
vt.
不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃
n.
不及格
adj.
failed已失败的,不成功的
failing失败的
n.
failure失败;故障;失败者;破产
failing失败;缺点,过失;弱点
prep.
failing如果没有…

词义分布

失败
91.5%
不及格
2.7%
破产
2.6%
未能
1.4%
0.4%
落空
0.4%
衰退
0.3%
忘记
0.3%
遭遇失败
0.2%
缺乏
0.2%

英英释义

  • v.fail to do something; leave something undone
  • v.be unsuccessful
  • v.disappoint, prove undependable to; abandon, forsake
  • v.stop operating or functioning
  • v.be unable
  • v.judge unacceptable
  1. v.
    not to pass an exam or a test
    (考试或检测)不及格,未通过
    • 75 per cent of secondary school students failed the exam.
      75%的中学生这次考试不及格。
  2. v.
    not to succeed when you try to do something
    失败;未能做成
    • The Republicans failed to get the 60 votes they needed.
      共和党未能得到他们所需要的60票。

短语

  • 总是;一直always
    Andrew attended every board meeting without fail.
    安德鲁参加了每一个董事会议,从不缺席。

词源

  • fail失败
    来自拉丁语fallo, 欺骗,陷落,词源同fallacy, false, fault. 进一步来自PIE*ghwel, 欺骗。引申词义被骗,失败。
  • fail失败,不及格;衰退,减弱
    英语fail, fallacy, fallible, false和fault均来源于拉丁语动词fallere,其原始意义是“欺骗”,发展为“蒙骗人的希望,使人失望”;其在通俗拉丁语中的后裔fallire(缺陷,失败)进入古法语为faillir,即为英语fail的词源。古法语faillir在盎格鲁-诺曼语中为failer,是英语failure的词源。 同源词:fallacy, fallible, false, fault, failure词组/短语:without fail 必定,一定