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craft

英 /krɑːft/美 /kræft/
  • n.
    工艺，手艺；船，艇，飞行器；诡计，骗术；行业，职业；手工艺品
  • v.
    精心制作
  • 人名 （Craft）（英、德、罗）克拉夫特（人名）
复数crafts或craft
第三人称单数crafts
现在分词crafting
过去式crafted
过去分词crafted
高中CET4CET6考研IELTSTOEFLGRE

词语例句

  1. 工艺，手艺n.

    六级四级

    • He has a genuine and abiding love of the craft.

      他对这门手艺有着一种发自内心和持久不变的热爱。

    • Having to follow instructions on complex craft projects can improve children's math skills.

      必须遵守复杂工艺项目中的指令可以提高孩子的数学技能。

    • "Pride in craft, it is alive in the immigrant world," she says.

      “对手艺的骄傲，在移民的世界里依然存在。”她说。

  2. 船，艇，飞行器cn.

    六级

    • With great difficulty, the fisherman manoeuvred his small craft close to the reef.

      渔夫艰难地驾着小船靠近了礁石。

    • In 2009 an old Russian craft slammed into a communications satellite.

      2009年，一艘旧的俄罗斯飞船撞上了一颗通讯卫星。

  3. 诡计，骗术un.

    • He knew how to win by craft and diplomacy what he could not gain by force.

      他擅长于通过计谋和外交手腕赢得他用武力无法得到的东西。

  4. 行业，职业cn. (常sing.)

    • She worked hard on perfecting her craft.

      她努力完善自己的专业技能。

  1. He has a genuine and abiding love of the craft.
    他对这门手艺有着一种发自内心和持久不变的热爱。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. The distinction between craft and fine art is more controversial.
    工艺和美术之间的区别更有争议。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. Craft Resources also sells yarn and embroidery floss.
    “手工之家”也售卖纱线和绣花丝线。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • The Craft
    魔女游戏；片
  • Farm Craft
    农场工艺；农场技术；农场工艺2中文版；农场工艺特别版
  • Witch Craft Works
    魔女的使命；魔女的使命主题歌
  • craft beer
    精酿啤酒；手工啤酒；手工精酿啤酒；手工酿啤酒
  • art and craft
    工艺品；美劳用品；赝品大师；艺术和手工

词语扩展

n.
technologyhandshipworkmanship
工艺；手艺；太空船
adj.
crafty狡猾的；灵巧的
n.
craftiness狡猾；熟练；巧妙
  • craft/vessel/ship/canoe/steamer/boat
    • craft船只的集合名词，但可指单独的船只。
    • vessel多指运货或运人的大船。
    • ship含义广，一般指大轮船，如航海船只，内河航运船只。
    • canoe指长而轻，用桨的小舟、独木船。
    • steamer指靠蒸汽发动机为动力的船只。
    • boat泛指任何大小的船只，尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船。
  • craft/skill/art
    • craft和art同义，指手脚灵巧，有技术和技能。
    • skill语气较强，指某人具有专门知识，精通业务，而且经验丰富又很熟悉。
    • art最普通用词，侧重指某人完成某项工作的能力或操作技巧。

词义分布

工艺
88.3%
手艺
7.1%
手工
3.2%
太空船
0.7%
探测器
0.4%
精酿
0.1%

英英释义

  • n.the skilled practice of a practical occupation
  • n.a vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space
  • n.people who perform a particular kind of skilled work
  • n.skill in an occupation or trade
  • n.shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception
  • v.make by hand and with much skill
  1. n.
    an activity that involves making things skilfully with your hands
    手艺；工艺
    • We want to teach our children about native crafts and culture.
      我们想教会孩子们本地的手艺和文化。

词源

  • craft工艺
    原义为力量，强健，词源同hard, democracy. 现词义主要为工艺，技术，来自PIE*sker, 弯，转，编织，词源同cradle, crib. 比较texture, technology.
  • craft工艺，手艺
    craft在日耳曼语中最初的意义是"力量",这个意义在德语kraft和瑞典语kraft中至今仍保留;古英语craft也有这个初始意义,但后续还出现了其它意义,如"技巧","贸易","职业"等,"船"的意义出现在较晚的17世纪,可能来自"vessel of the sailor’s craft (水手贸易船)"的缩写。
  • craft
    From Middle English craft, from Old English cræft ‎(“physical strength, might, courage, science, skill, art, ability, talent, virtue, excellence, trade, handicraft, calling, work or product of art, hex, trick, fraud, deceit, machine, instrument”), from Proto-Germanic *kraftaz ‎(“power”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- ‎(“to turn, wind”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian kraft ‎(“strength”), West Frisian krêft ‎(“strength”), Dutch kracht ‎(“strength, force, power”), German Kraft ‎(“strength, force, power”), Swedish kraft ‎(“power, force, drive, energy”), Icelandic kraftur ‎(“power”).