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contend

/kənˈtend/ /kənˈtend/
  • v.
    声称,主张;竞争,争夺;处理,对付
第三人称单数contends
现在分词contending
过去式contended
过去分词contended
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词语例句

  1. 声称,主张vt.

    六级
    • The government contends that he is fundamentalist.

      政府辩称他是原教旨主义者。

    • An urban food myth contends that if food spends just a few seconds on the floor, dirt and germs won't have much of a chance to contaminate it.

      一个都市食物传奇声称,如果食物只在地板上停留几秒钟,灰尘和细菌就不太有可能弄脏它。

    • But Schweitzer contends the "mounting causal evidence" linking goal-setting and harmful behavior should be studied.

      但施韦策认为,目标设定和有害行为之间的“因果证据越来越多”,应该加以研究。

  2. 竞争,争夺vi.

    • Small-market clubs such as the Kansas City Royals have had trouble contending with richer teams for championships.

      像堪萨斯城皇家队这样市场规模较小的俱乐部一直难以同财力更雄厚的球队争夺冠军。

  3. 处理,对付vi.

    • It is time, once again, to contend with racism.

      又是对付种族主义的时候了。

  1. He well knew the futility of trying to contend against witches, so he gave up discouraged.
    他深知与女巫斗争是徒劳无益的,所以他灰心丧气地放弃了。
  2. Modern European states, they contend, appeared after the Renaissance through the rise of nations.
    他们争辩道,现代欧洲国家是在文艺复兴之后通过国家的崛起而出现的。
  3. It is time, once again, to contend with racism.
    又是对付种族主义的时候了。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • contend with
    匹敌;彼此对抗;对付;换器的较弱输出相冲突
  • contend d
    奋斗;斗争;竞争;主张
  • contend against
    抗衡;和
  • Contend detormination
    测定
  • contend for maritime hegemony
    争夺海上霸权

词语扩展

vi.
竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论
vt.
主张;为...斗争
adj.
contentious诉讼的;有异议的,引起争论的;爱争论的
n.
contention争论,争辩;争夺;论点
contender竞争者;争夺者
  • contend/rival/contest/compete
    • contend指为战胜或击败对手进行不懈努力,强调拼搏。也可指口头上进行有对立情绪或严重分歧的争论。
    • rival指在两方或多方的竞争或比赛中,谁都想战胜或比得上对手。
    • contest指为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争。
    • compete普通用词,含义广泛。既可指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争,也可指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。

词义分布

斗争
17.2%
主张
14.9%
抗争
13.8%
争辩
9.2%
争鸣
9.2%
争夺
8%
8%
竞争
8%
相争
6.9%
争论
4.6%

英英释义

  • v.maintain or assert
  • v.have an argument about something
  • v.to make the subject of dispute, contention, or litigation
  • v.compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others
  • v.come to terms or deal successfully with
  • v.be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

词源

  • contend声称,主张
    con-, 强调。-tend, 伸出,伸长。词根ten含有多种引申词义,1. 持,握,词源同tenure, contain. 2. 伸长,拉紧,词源同tend, tense, 3. 变细,变弱,attenuate, extenuate。
  • contend竞争,争夺;坚决主张,争辩;争论,辩论
    词根词缀: con-共同 + -tend-延伸 → 共同伸向