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consume

/kənˈsjuːm/ /kənˈsuːm/
  • v.
    消耗,消费;吃,喝;吞噬,烧毁;使……着迷,充满
第三人称单数consumes
现在分词consuming
过去式consumed
过去分词consumed
高中CET4CET6考研TOEFL

词语例句

  1. 消耗,消费vt.

    六级四级
    • Some of the most efficient refrigerators consume 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.

      一些能效最高的冰箱比传统型号少消耗70%的电。

    • On the demand side, those trends include a growing number of people wanting to move up the food chain to consume highly grain-intensive meat products.

      在需求方面,这些趋势包含了越来越多的人希望向食物链上游移动,以消费高度谷物密集型的肉类产品。

    • Indeed, on a global scale, fertiliser manufacturing consumes about 3-5% of the world's annual natural gas supply.

      事实上,在全球范围内,化肥生产消耗了全球每年约3-5%的天然气供应。

  2. 吃,喝vt.

    六级四级
    • Martha would consume nearly a pound of cheese per day.

      玛莎那时每天吃将近一磅奶酪。

    • Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they'd consumed a higher-calorie shake.

      此外,当参与者认为自己摄入了更高热量的奶昔时,他们会感觉更饱。

    • Health experts advise that the average woman should consume about 2,000 calories a day and a man about 2,500 calories to maintain a healthy weight.

      健康专家建议,为了保持健康的体重,女性平均每天应该摄入大约2000卡路里,男性每天应该摄入大约2500卡路里。

  3. 吞噬,烧毁vt.

    • The hotel was quickly consumed by fire.

      那座旅馆很快被大火吞噬。

  4. 使……着迷,充满vt.

    • Carolyn was consumed with guilt.

      卡罗琳深感内疚。

  1. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.
    许多人不知道自己到底消耗掉多少食物和饮料。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. Some of the most efficient refrigerators consume 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.
    一些能效最高的冰箱比传统型号少消耗70%的电。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. Fat people consume more energy than slim people.
    胖的人比瘦的人消耗更多的能量。

相关短语

  • marginal propensity to consume
    边际消费倾向;消费边际倾向;短期边际消费倾向;消费倾向
  • consume away
    憔悴;消耗掉;枯萎凋谢;毁掉
  • average propensity to consume
    平均消费倾向
  • Power Consume
    耗电量;功率;右键时消耗;待机功率损耗
  • Propensity to consume
    消费倾向;倾向

词语扩展

vt.
消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍
vi.
耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命
adj.
consuming消费的;强烈的
consumed充满的;对…著迷的
consumable可消耗的;可消费的
consumptive消耗性的;浪费的;肺病的
n.
consumption消费;消耗;肺痨
consumer消费者;用户,顾客
consumable消费品;消耗品
consumerism保护消费者利益运动;用户至上主义
consumptive肺病患者;痨病患者
v.
consuming消耗(consume的ing形式)
consumed消耗(consume的过去式和过去分词)
  • dine/gorge/have/swallow/eat/devour/consume
    • dine正式用词,既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐,也可以指特殊的用餐。
    • gorge侧重指拼命地吃或塞,强调吃饱或吃得过量。
    • have可与eat换用,但强调一次性的动作。
    • swallow主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分“咽”,并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。
    • eat普通用词,使用广泛。既可用于人,也可用于动物。
    • devour指狼吞虎咽地吃,强调吃得既快又彻底。
    • consume侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净,可用于人和动物。

词义分布

消费
47.6%
消耗
46.9%
耗费
2.2%
1.3%
耗尽
0.7%
挥霍
0.4%
进行消费
0.4%
耗损
0.3%
毁灭
0.3%

英英释义

  • v.eat immoderately
  • v.serve oneself to, or consume regularly
  • v.spend extravagantly
  • v.destroy completely
  • v.use up (resources or materials)
  • v.engage fully
  1. v.
    to eat or drink something
    吃;喝
    • Martha consumed a box of biscuits every day.
      玛莎每天吃一盒饼干。
  2. v.
    to use fuel, energy or time
    消耗,耗费(燃料、能源或时间)
    • Airlines consume huge amounts of fuel every day.
      航空公司每天都要消耗大量燃料。

词源

  • consume
    来自古法语consumer, 来自拉丁语consumere.
  • consume消费
    con-, 强调。-sum, 拿,带,消费,词源同assume, resume.
  • consume消耗,消费;浪费
    词根词缀: con-共同 + -sum-拿,买 + -e