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brace

/breɪs/ /breɪs/
  • v.
    (使)作好准备;支撑,加固;抵住,顶住;(身体或身体某部分)绷紧
  • n.
    支撑物,支架;牙箍,牙齿矫正器;大括弧,大括号;一对(猎获的鸟);<英>吊裤带,背带;手摇曲柄;(船上的)转帆索
  • 人名 (Brace)(美)布雷斯(人名)
复数braces
第三人称单数braces
现在分词bracing
过去式braced
过去分词braced
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词语例句

  1. (使)作好准备vt.&vi.

    • He braced himself for the icy plunge into the black water.

      他准备跳入冰冷的黑水。

  2. 支撑,加固vt.

    • Overhead, the lights showed the old timbers, used to brace the roof.

      在头顶上,光线照射出支撑屋顶的旧木头。

    • The roof was braced by lengths of timber.

      屋顶用几根木头支撑固定住了。

  3. 抵住,顶住vt.

    • Elaine braced herself against the dresser and looked in the mirror.

      伊莱恩身体抵住梳妆台,照了照镜子

  4. (身体或身体某部分)绷紧vt.&vi.

    • He braced his shoulders defiantly as another squall of wet snow slashed across his face.

      当又一阵雨雪呼啸着划过他的脸庞时,他毫无畏惧地绷紧双肩。

    • He stood with his legs and shoulders braced, ready to lift the weights.

      他绷紧腿和肩膀站着,准备举起杠铃。

  1. Overhead, the lights showed the old timbers, used to brace the roof.
    在头顶上,光线照射出支撑屋顶的旧木头。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. Once they made him wear a brace but he fretted so he was downright ill.
    有一次,他们让他戴上支架,但他焦躁不安,因此病得很重。
  3. We have an internal brace that prevents the tissues from stretching but still allows you to mobilize the joint with some confidence.
    我们会有一个内部支撑架,可以防止组织被拉长,但是它仍然可以让你自信地活动关节。

相关短语

  • brace bit
    弓形手钻嘴;曲柄钻;钻孔器;摇钻
  • hand brace
    手摇钻;曲柄钻;足摇钻
  • ratchet brace
    棘齿弓钻;棘轮摇钻;棘轮曲柄钻;棘轮扳钻
  • diagonal brace
    对角拉筋
  • brace for
    准备;筹备;括号为;为大括号

词语扩展

n.
支柱;[计][语]大括号;曲柄
vt.
[公路]支撑;振作起来;激励;撑牢
vi.
支持;打起精神
adj.
bracing令人振奋的;凉爽的
braced支撑的;撑牢的;拉牢的
n.
bracing支撑;支柱;背带
v.
bracing绷紧,顶住(brace的现在分词形式)
braced支撑;使绷紧;做好准备;激励(brace的过去分词)

词义分布

支撑
54.9%
支架
19.5%
支柱
8.5%
大括号
4.9%
花括号
3.7%
曲柄
3.7%
牙套
2.4%
撑住
2.4%

英英释义

  • n.a support that steadies or strengthens something else
  • n.two items of the same kind
  • n.a set of two similar things considered as a unit
  • n.either of two punctuation marks ({ or }) used to enclose textual material
  • n.a rope on a square-rigged ship that is used to swing a yard about and secure it
  • n.elastic straps that hold trousers up (usually used in the plural)

词源

  • brace支撑物、固定物
    发音释义:[breɪs] n.支撑物;固定物;牙套;钳子;大括号vt.使固定;加强;支撑;振奋 词源解释:brace出现于14世纪早期,本意是防护胳臂的盔甲片或用于捆扎的皮带,源自古法语brace或braz(胳臂或一臂之长)。作动词时表示用胳臂的动作,如支撑、抓握,后来词义逐渐集中于“使其固定”、“使其能经受住冲击”,并影响了其名词的含义。 衍生词:embrace(拥抱←进入双臂内);bracelet(手镯←胳臂上的小物品);bracer(护腕、护肘);brassiere(胸罩);bracing(令人振奋的、背带、支柱) 助记窍门:brace→bra(胸罩)→支撑物、固定物
  • brace箍子,大括号
    来自拉丁词bracchia, 手臂。词源同brief, 短的。原指两手合抱,表支持义,后指箍子,括号等。
  • brace大括号,大括弧;夹具,支架;(英)(裤子)背带,吊带
    来源于拉丁语brachium(手臂)