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bear

/beə(r)/ /ber/
  • v.
    手持,携带;(车,船)运输,运送;写有,刻有;以(姓名,头衔)相称;见证,作证;承担,担负(责任);经得起;承受,容忍;生育(孩子);(树,植物)结(果实),长出(花);拐弯
  • n.
    熊;粗暴无礼的人,没教养的人;体格笨重的男人,行动迟缓的男人;(股票)卖空者,做空头者;麻烦事,棘手之事;<非正式>“北极熊”(俄国的外号)
  • 人名 (Bear)(美)贝尔(人名)
复数bears或bear
第三人称单数bears
现在分词bearing
过去式bore或beared
过去分词borne或born或beared
初中高中CET4CET6考研商务英语

词语例句

  1. 手持,携带vt.

    • I bear Sue no ill will.

      我对休没有敌意。

    • In a soft voice which bears the traces of his native Hungary, he argues that it is time to rewrite the so-called Washington consensus — the cocktail of liberalisation, privatisation and fiscal rectitude which the IMF2 has been preaching for 15 years.

      带着他的祖国匈牙利的柔和声音,他辩称,是时候重写所谓的“华盛顿共识”了。“华盛顿共识”是 IMF2 已经鼓吹了15年的自由化、私有化和财政廉洁的混合体。

  2. (车,船)运输,运送vt.

    • They bore the oblong hardwood box into the kitchen and put it on the table.

      他们把那个长方形的硬木箱抬进了厨房,放在了餐桌上。

  3. 写有,刻有vt.

    • Many of the magazines bore his flamboyant signature.

      很多报纸都印有他花哨的签名。

  4. 以(姓名,头衔)相称vt.

    四级
    • He bears the surname Green.

      他姓格林。

    • The year construction began he said, "Together, the united forces of our communication and transportation systems are dynamic elements in the very name we bear -United States. Without them, we would be a mere alliance of many separate parts."

      建设开始的那一年他说:“一起努力,我们的通信和运输系统的联合力量是我们国家以美联邦共和国这个名字命名的重要原因。没有这些联合起来的力量,我们不过是由众多独立国家组成的联盟体罢了。”

  1. He can't bear being laughed at.
    他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. He can't bear to be laughed at.
    他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. 'Bear' and 'bare' are homophonous.
    bear和 bare是同音异形词。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • grizzly bear
    灰熊;灰熊;大灰熊;灰棕熊
  • Bear Island
    熊岛壮士血;熊岛五壮士
  • Paddington Bear
    帕丁顿熊;巴丁顿熊熊家族;柏灵顿宝宝熊;柏灵顿熊
  • bear away
    夺得;赢得;夺取;博得
  • Bear it
    受得了

词语扩展

vi.
承受;结果实
vt.
忍受;具有;支撑
n.
[脊椎]熊
adj.
born天生的
bearable可忍受的;支持得住的
bearish粗暴的;如熊的;股票看跌的
n.
bearing[机] 轴承;关系;方位;举止
bearer持票人;[建] 承木;[机] 托架;送信人;搬运工人
birth出生;血统,出身;起源
bearberry熊果;结红果实的桃类
v.
bearing忍受(bear的ing形式)
born出世(bear的过去分词)
  • withstand/bear/tolerate/stand/endure
    • #SAME这些词都表忍受,忍耐。
    • withstand经受,承受,指顶住外来的压力和攻势。如:They have withstood all test.(他们经受了一切考验。)
    • bear忍受,容忍,指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情。如:It is hard to bear to be laughed at.(被人取笑是难以忍受的。)
    • tolerate容忍,容许,指自我克制的态度,对于令人反感的事没有任何抗议。如:I can’t tolerate him if he goes on like that. (他如果继续这样下去的话,我决不会容忍他。)
    • stand忍受,与bear同义,但较口语化。如:She can’t stand having nothing to do.(没事干,她受不了。)
    • endure忍耐,书面语,指长时间经受痛苦而不屈服。如:It takes patience to endure hardships. 忍受苦难需要耐力。)

词义分布

33.5%
承担
24.6%
承受
20.2%
忍受
14.2%
负担
2.6%
背负
1.3%
1%
1%
承当
0.9%
携带
0.7%

英英释义

  • n.massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws
  • n.an investor with a pessimistic market outlook; an investor who expects prices to fall and so sells now in order to buy later at a lower price
  • v.have
  • v.cause to be born
  • v.put up with something or somebody unpleasant
  • v.move while holding up or supporting
  1. v.
    to accept an unpleasant experience
    忍受,忍耐(不愉快经历)
    • The loneliness was hard to bear.
      寂寞难耐。
  2. v.
    to be able to support your weight
    承受,支撑(重量)
    • The ice was not thick enough to bear their weight.
      冰厚度不够,承受不住他们的重量。
  3. n.
    a large, strong wild animal with thick fur and sharp claws

短语

  • 受不了某人/某事物to dislike someone or something very much
    I can't bear people being late.
    我受不了谁迟到。

词源

  • bear承受,熊
    1.承受,来自PIE *bher(1), 承受,带来,生育,同bring. 2.熊,来自PIE *bher(2), 明亮的,棕色的。指棕熊。
  • bear承担责任;忍受,容忍;结(果实),生育(孩子)
    关于born和borne:做"生育"解时,在主动语态中,只能用borne;在被动语态中,除由by引导行为主体时要用borne外,其他情况下用born。bear做其它意义讲时,其过去式,过去分词分别为bore,borne。来源于日耳曼语的ber-,具有"携带"和"生育"两个意义("生育"是"携带"一个孩子的结果);依据根义"携带",产生的英语词汇有barrow, bear, berth, bier, burden等;依据根义"生育",产生的英语词汇有birth, bairn。 同源词:bairn, barrow, berth, bier, birth, burden
  • bear
    来源于西日耳曼语bero,在古英语中是bera,在德语和荷兰语中分别是bär和beer。