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abrupt

/əˈbrʌpt/ /əˈbrʌpt/
  • adj.
    突然的,意外的;粗鲁的,唐突的,(言语)生硬的;险峻的,陡峭的;(讲话或写作风格)不流畅的,不连贯的
高中CET6考研IELTSTOEFLGRESAT

词语例句

  1. 突然的,意外的adj.

    六级
    • His abrupt change of subject left her floundering helplessly.

      他突然改变话题,使她茫然不知所措。

    • That long airplane ride, the abrupt change of climate, was more than she could take.

      那次漫长的飞机旅程,气候的突然变化,超出了她可以承受的范围。

  2. 粗鲁的,唐突的,(言语)生硬的adj.

    • He was abrupt to the point of rudeness.

      他唐突到了无礼的地步。

    • She was very abrupt with me in our meeting.

      在我们会面时,她跟我说话非常生硬。

  3. 险峻的,陡峭的adj.

    • We can see the abrupt peak on the hillside.

      我们在山坡上可以看到陡峭的山峰。

  4. (讲话或写作风格)不流畅的,不连贯的adj.

    • The writer compounded this weakness with an abrupt style.

      作者以一种不连贯的文体使这一弱点更加突出。

  1. He was abrupt to the point of rudeness.
    他唐突到了无礼的地步。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. She was very abrupt with me in our meeting.
    在我们会面时,她跟我说话非常生硬。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. His abrupt change of subject left her floundering helplessly.
    他突然改变话题,使她茫然不知所措。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • abrupt junction
    突变结;阶跃结;陡接面;突变点
  • abrupt curve
    陡度曲线;硬曲线;折线;陡曲线
  • abrupt perturbation
    突然扰动
  • abrupt degradation
    急剧退化;急速退化
  • abrupt heterojunction
    突变异质结

词语扩展

adj.
生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的
adv.
abruptly突然地;唐突地
n.
abruptness突然;唐突;粗鲁无理;急缓度
  • steep/sheer/abrupt
    • steep指坡度向上逐渐增加的斜陡坡,强调险峻,暗示难于攀登。
    • sheer指自始至终近于垂直的陡峭,不仅仅很难爬上去,甚至于不可能攀登。
    • abrupt着重指地形突然起伏,形成尖角状。

词义分布

突然的
81.7%
唐突的
7.7%
突兀的
5.3%
陡峭的
2.8%
生硬的
2.4%

英英释义

  • adj.marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions
  • adj.exceedingly sudden and unexpected
  • adj.extremely steep
  • adj.surprisingly and unceremoniously brusque in manner
  1. adj.
    very sudden, often in a way that is unpleasant
    突然的;意外的
    • His career came to an abrupt end last year.
      他的事业在去年陡然画上了句号。

词源

  • abrupt突然
    前缀ab-, 离开,断开。词根rupt, 断开,见corrupt, 词源同river, 水流冲刷。
  • abrupt突然的,意外的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的
    词根词缀: ab-分离,脱离 + -rupt-打断,破坏