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short

/ʃɔːt/ /ʃɔːrt/
  • adj.
    短暂的,短期的;(长度或距离)短的;个子矮的;简短的,短篇的;短缺的,稀少的;不够(长、高或远)的;缩写的;呼吸困难的;唐突的,无礼的;短音的;短球的;(板球)靠近击球手位置的;概率大的;(糕点)松脆的;(黏土)黏性差的;简直,无异于
  • n.
    <英>少量烈酒;电影短片;短裤(shorts);<美>男用短内裤(shorts);短音;细麸粉(shorts);短路;卖空的人;短期证券(shorts)
  • adv.
    达不到标准(或预期)地;突然,短暂;使变短地;短距离地
  • v.
    (使)短路;(股票)卖空
  • 人名 (Short)(英)肖特 (人名)
复数shorts
第三人称单数shorts
现在分词shorting
过去式shorted
过去分词shorted
比较级shorter
最高级shortest
初中高中CET4CET6考研

词语例句

  1. 短暂的,短期的adj.

    高中四级六级
    • She has a very short memory.

      她的记性很差,时间一长就忘。

    • It was all over in a relatively short space of time.

      不一会儿工夫就完全结束了。

    • They had too short a history.

      他们的历史太短了。

  2. (长度或距离)短的adj.

    四级六级
    • She had short, wavy brown hair.

      她有一头又短又卷的褐发。

    • Short skirts are back.

      短裙又流行起来了。

    • The ordinary bow or short bow was used by nearly all early people.

      几乎所有早期人类都是用普通弓或短弓。

  3. 个子矮的adj.

    高中
    • She was short and dumpy.

      她又矮又胖。

    • My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered.

      我妈妈看起来比我记忆中的样子矮多了。

  4. 简短的,短篇的adj.

    高中四级六级
    • He published a collection of short stories.

      他出版了一本短篇小说集。

    • He likes reading short plays to others.

      他喜欢给别人读短剧。

    • Science fiction is a sub-class of prose fiction, for nearly every piece of science fiction is either a short story or a novel.

      科幻小说是散文小说的一个子类,因为几乎每一部科幻小说都是短篇或长篇小说。

  1. Short hair really becomes you.
    你理短发的确很帅。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. Again there was a short silence.
    又有一阵短暂的沉默。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. He had short curly hair.
    他有一头短鬈发。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • short circuit
    短路;霹雳五号;最少运算
  • in short
    简言之;总之;简而言之;简单地说
  • short-term memory
    短期记忆;短时记忆;区分人类短期记忆;短期记忆力
  • Short Message
    短消息;短信;短信传情;发短消息
  • short film
    短片;最佳动画短片;最佳真人短片;微电影

词语扩展

adj.
短的;不足的;急速的;唐突的
adv.
不足;突然;唐突地
n.
短;缺乏;短路;短裤
adj.
shortish显得短的;稍短的
adv.
shortly立刻;简短地;唐突地
n.
shortage缺乏,缺少;不足
shortening缩短;起酥油;缩略词
shortness不足;简略
shortener缩短器;搅面机;油缩机

词义分布

65%
短暂的
11.9%
简短
9.6%
4.2%
短短
2.7%
短缺的
1.9%
短小
1.4%
不足
1.4%
缺乏
1.1%
短路
0.7%

英英释义

  • n.the location on a baseball field where the shortstop is stationed
  • n.accidental contact between two points in an electric circuit that have a potential difference
  • n.the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed between second and third base
  • v.cheat someone by not returning him enough money
  • v.create a short circuit in
  • adj.primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration
  1. adj.
    not lasting very long
    短暂的;短促的;短期的
    • Last year we all went to Brighton for a short holiday.
      去年我们都去布赖顿度了个短假。
  2. adj.
    not tall
    矮的
    • She's a short woman with grey hair.
      她个子不高,头发灰白。
  3. adj.
    measuring only a small amount from one end to the other
    (距离、长度等)短的,不长的,不远的
    • The restaurant is only a short distance away.
      餐厅离这里不远。
    • She has short, curly hair.
      她有一头短鬈发。

短语

  • 是某事物的简称to be a shorter way of saying something
    Her name's Jo — it's short for Josephine.
    她名叫约——是约瑟芬的简称。
  • 缺乏某物not having enough of something
    His family is very short of money.
    他家经济很拮据。

词源

  • short矮的,短的;缺乏,不足
    来源于史前日耳曼语sker-(切,剪,割)。
  • short短的,短期的,短缺的,不足的
    来自古英语 scort,短的,来自 Proto-Germanic*skurta,切短的,来自 PIE*sker,切,分开,词源 同 shear,share.引申诸相关词义。