累计查询 0.00 亿次

voluntary

/ˈvɒləntri/ /ˈvɑːlənteri/
  • adj.
    自愿的,自发的,主动的;(机构或组织)志愿的,义务性的;(工作)志愿的,无偿的,义务的;(工作者)志愿的,无偿服务的;(人体活动)随意的,可以控制的;<法律>(让与)自愿的,无偿的
  • n.
    (教堂里管风琴演奏的)仪式终始曲;<史>(尤指作为其他作品的序曲,或自由创作的)即兴曲,自由调;(比赛中的)自选表演;自愿行动;志愿者
复数voluntaries
高中CET4CET6考研IELTSGRE

词语例句

  1. 自愿的,自发的,主动的adj.

    六级四级
    • Attention is drawn to a special voluntary course in Commercial French.

      注意力被吸引到一门特别的商务法语选修课上。

    • Male economists overwhelmingly think the wage gap between men and women is largely the result of individuals' skills, experience and voluntary choices.

      绝大多数男性经济学家认为,男女之间的工资差距在很大程度上是个人技能、经验和自愿选择的结果。

    • It also plans to offer "voluntary separation" packages to 165 senior executives.

      它还计划向165名高管提供“自愿离职”方案。

  2. (机构或组织)志愿的,义务性的adj.

    六级四级
    • Some voluntary organizations run workshops for disabled people.

      一些志愿组织为残障人士开办讲习班。

    • Other studies show that non-readers tend to isolate themselves from the community and less likely to own a home and seldom belong to local voluntary organizations.

      其他研究表明,不读书的人往往会脱离社区,不太可能拥有自己的房子,也很少参加当地的志愿组织。

    • The care was substantially provided by voluntary services which worked together with local authorities as they long had with eligibility based on income.

      这些关怀主要是由志愿服务机构提供的,这些机构长期与地方当局合作,根据收入来确定服务资格。

  3. (工作)志愿的,无偿的,义务的adj.

    四级
    • In her spare time she does voluntary work.

      她在业余时间做义工。

    • I'd like to sign up for some voluntary work with the environment council.

      我想报名参加一些环境委员会的志愿工作。

  4. (工作者)志愿的,无偿服务的adj.

    • They are all voluntary workers.

      他们都是志愿者。

  1. He took voluntary redundancy.
    他选择了自愿裁汰。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. She works there on a voluntary basis.
    她自愿在那里无偿工作。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. We rely entirely on voluntary contribution.
    我们全靠自愿捐赠。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • Voluntary Service
    志愿服务;无因管理;自愿服务;志愿服务活动
  • voluntary chain
    自由连锁;自愿连锁;自愿加盟;自在连锁
  • Voluntary Teaching
    义教;自愿支教;支教
  • voluntary muscle
    随意肌;横纹肌;随便肌
  • voluntary movement
    随意运动;随意动作

词语扩展

adj.
自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的
adj.
volunteer志愿的
adv.
voluntarily自动地;以自由意志
n.
volunteer志愿者;志愿兵
  • willing/voluntary
    • willing着重自愿、令人愉快或急切地去行动。
    • voluntary使用广泛,侧重不受约束,行动不为其他影响所左右。

词义分布

自愿的
68%
志愿的
12.1%
自愿性
6.3%
自发的
4.3%
主动的
3.1%
志愿者
2.3%
无偿的
1.4%
自动的
1.3%
出于自愿的
1%
自愿行动
0.2%

英英释义

  • n.(military) a person who freely enlists for service
  • n.composition (often improvised) for a solo instrument (especially solo organ) and not a regular part of a religious service or musical performance
  • adj.of your own free will or design; not forced or compelled
  • adj.controlled by individual volition
  1. adj.
    done because someone wants to, and not because they must
    自愿的;主动的
    • Participation is completely voluntary.
      参与完全是自愿的。
  2. adj.
    used for describing work that is done by people who are not paid, but who do it because they want to
    义务的;无偿的
    • I do voluntary work with children who have disabilities.
      我为残疾儿童做义工。

词源

  • voluntary志愿的,自愿的
    词根词缀: -volunt-自愿 + -ary形容词词尾
  • voluntary志愿的
    来自 PIE*wel,希望,意愿,词源同 will,volition.引申词义意愿的,志愿的。