累计查询 0.00 亿次

train

/treɪn/ /treɪn/
  • n.
    火车,列车;(行进中的)行列,队列;随从,扈从;一系列,一连串(事件或想法);裙裾,拖裾;(转动的)轮系,齿轮组;(引爆炸药用的)导火线
  • v.
    培训,训练;(为准备体育赛事而)操练;锻炼,培养(某一素质或能力);训(兽);(尤指用枪、照相机)对准,瞄准;使(植物)朝某方向生长,修整
  • 人名 (Train)(英)特雷恩,(法)特兰,(意)特拉因(人名)
复数trains
第三人称单数trains
现在分词training
过去式trained
过去分词trained
初中高中CET4CET6考研

词语例句

  1. 火车,列车n.

    高中四级六级
    • You have to change trains at Reading.

      你得在雷丁换乘火车。

    • I like traveling by train.

      我喜欢乘火车旅行。

    • Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?

      如果你从市中心去大学湖,你会坐哪趟车?

  2. (行进中的)行列,队列cn.

    • In the old days this used to be done with a baggage train of camels.

      在古时候,这常常由一队拉行李的骆驼来完成。

  3. 随从,扈从cn.

    • The minister will attend this party with his train of attendants.

      那个部长会带着他的随从一起出席这个聚会。

  4. 一系列,一连串(事件或想法)cn.

    • His death set in motion a train of events that led to the outbreak of war.

      他的死引发了一系列的事件,从而导致了战争的爆发。

  1. Somewhere a train whistled.
    某个地方响起了火车的鸣笛声。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. We heard the train coming.
    我们听见火车来了。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. The train soon speeded up.
    火车很快加速了。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • Express train
    快速列车;快车;特快列车
  • Strangers on a Train
    火车怪客;列车上的陌生人;火车上的陌生人;追魂记
  • The Train
    战斗列车;火车;铁路敢死队;月光列车
  • How to Train Your Dragon
    驯龙高手;驯龙记;片;训龙记
  • gear train
    齿轮组;轮系;传动机构

词语扩展

n.
[铁路]火车;行列;长队;裙裾
v.
培养;训练;瞄准
adj.
trained培训;训练过的,受过培训的
n.
training训练;培养;瞄准;整枝
trainee练习生,实习生;受训者;新兵;训练中的动物
trainer助理教练;训练员;驯马师;飞行练习器
v.
training训练;教养(train的ing形式)
trained训练(train的过去分词)
  • instruct/coach/tutor/train/teach/educate
    • instruct与teach含义很接近,但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识,侧重教授与指示。
    • coach指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。
    • tutor指进行个别教学或课外辅导。
    • train指训练与培养。
    • teach最普通用词,含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等,侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。
    • educate较正式用词,指教育,内容比teach广泛,侧重动机或结果,或对潜在能力的开发。

词义分布

火车
42.4%
列车
18.5%
训练
18%
培养
12.7%
培训
7.9%
0.3%
0.1%

英英释义

  • n.public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive
  • n.a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding
  • n.a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file
  • n.a series of consequences wrought by an event
  • n.piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor
  • n.wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed
  1. n.
    a long vehicle that is pulled by an engine along a railway
    火车
    • We caught the early-morning train.
      我们赶上了凌晨的火车。
    • He came to Glasgow by train.
      他乘火车来到格拉斯哥。
  2. v.
    to learn the skills that you need in order to do something
    培训;训练
    • Stephen is training to be a teacher.
      斯蒂芬正受训成为一名老师。
  3. v.
    to prepare for a sports competition
    (为体育赛事)训练
    • She spent six hours a day training for the race.
      为了备战比赛她每天训练六个小时。

词源

  • train火车
    19世纪20年代英国人基于一长列连接的车厢由一个机车牵引这一点把火车这一交通运输工具命名为train of carriages,1835年又简称之为train。train 一词源自拉丁语动词 trahere 'drag,draw'(拖, 拉)在火车发明之前,它表示“拖裙”、“队列”、“一连串”等义。train所有这些词义似乎都与其原始词义“拖”有些联系,或由此引申而来。
  • train火车,列车;拖拉;行列,系列,一串
    -tract-拉,引 → train
  • train火车,列车,行列,一系列,训练,受训
    来自古法语 trainer,拖,拉,使移动,来自(缩写自)拉丁语 tractus,道路,路径,来自 trahere, 拖,拉,使移动,词源同 drag,tract.拼写比较 main,might.引申词义行列,队伍,一系列等, 后用于指火车,以及比喻词义训练,受训。拼写比较 strain,strict.