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through

/θruː/ /θruː/
  • prep.
    穿过,从一端到另一端;透过(玻璃、窗户等);越过(地区或空间),在……之间;断开,洞穿;(在应停处)径直通过;以,凭借;贯穿,遍及;自始至终,从头至尾;<美>直至;彻底地(查看或检查);经历,度过;胜利完成;(提议、观点)获得通过,得到批准
  • adv.
    从一端到另一端;完全地,彻底地,十足地;接通电话;通过(障碍、阶段或测试);直达,迳直;从头至尾;到(某个阶段或某种程度);切断, 凿穿;胜利完成
  • adj.
    完成的,结束的;直达的,直通的,中途不停的;断绝的;(公路)对穿的,双向的;(房间)与楼两对面通透的;(竞赛队,竞技者)进入下一轮(比赛)的
初中高中CET4CET6考研TOEFL

词语例句

  1. 穿过,从一端到另一端prep.

    四级六级
    • The burglar got in through the window.

      盗贼是从窗户进来的。

    • During the recession companies set prices low, hoping that once they had tempted customers through the door they would be persuaded to order more expensive items.

      在经济衰退期间,公司把价格定得很低,希望一旦他们吸引顾客进门,就能说服顾客订购更贵的商品。

    • While others looked on in horror, Anderson jumped out of his vehicle and crawled into the car through the shattered rear window to try to free the infant.

      当其他人惊恐地看着的时候,安德森从他的车里跳出来,从破碎的后窗爬进车里,试图救出婴儿。

  2. 透过(玻璃、窗户等)prep.

    四级
    • He could just make out three people through the mist.

      透过薄雾他勉强能看出有三个人。

    • The confused creature and camera-holding humans stared at each other through a fence for several minutes.

      这个困惑的生物和拿着相机的人类隔着栅栏互相对视了几分钟。

  3. 越过(地区或空间),在……之间prep.

    高考四级六级
    • Go through North Carolina and into Virginia.

      穿越北卡罗来纳州进入弗吉尼亚州。

    • Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.

      参观他的湖边小屋,穿过他山坡上的花园,探索博物馆里丰富的收藏品。

    • A generation ago, female faces were rare and, even today, visitors walking through the first floor of LeConte Hall will see a full corridor of exhibits honoring the many distinguished physicists who made history here, virtually all of them white males.

      一百年前,女性的面孔是罕见的。即使在今天,当游客走过勒孔特大厅一层时,会看到一整条走廊的展品,向在这里创造历史的许多杰出物理学家致敬,而几乎所有物理学家都是白人男性。

  4. 断开,洞穿prep.

    高考六级
    • The bullet went straight through him.

      子弹从他身上穿了过去。

    • It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.

      它撞穿了一堵木栅栏,消失了。

    • A shock wave shoots through your whole system.

      冲击波会穿透你的整个系统。

  1. He walked through customs.
    他步行通过了海关。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. Are you through with this?
    你完成这个了吗?
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. We'll muddle through somehow.
    我们能想办法应付过去。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • live through
    经受住;经历过;经受过
  • see through
    看透;看穿;识破;打个大西瓜
  • get through
    接通电话;结束;到达
  • fall through
    落空;失败;毁灭;告吹
  • look through
    浏览;详尽核查;仔细查看;温习

词语扩展

prep.
通过;穿过;凭借
adv.
彻底;从头至尾
adj.
[交]直达的;过境的;完结的
n.
throughway[公路] 高速公路,[公路] 直达道路
  • through/across
    • through穿越空间,through the forest,
    • across在…上穿过 across the desert
  • mob/through/masses/crowd/people
    • mob含贬义,指乌合之众、暴民。
    • through与crowd含义很接近,常可换用,但侧重指向前运动的群众。
    • masses指群众或平民,在西方国家含贬义,在我国含褒义。
    • crowd本义指一大群紧紧聚集在一起的人群,现指群众整体,由个体结合的人群或大众。
    • people最普通用词,不带任何色彩,泛指不确定数量的人们。
  • over/through/along/across
    • over常和动态动词连用,指“从……上面越过”或“横越”;表静态时,指“在彼处”。
    • through侧重从一端穿到另一端。
    • along指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态,有时也与静态动词连用。
    • across指“从……的一边到另一边”,强调横过,多与动态动词连用。

词义分布

通过
88.8%
4.9%
穿过
2.9%
穿越
1.3%
完成
1.1%
经由
0.8%
凭借
0.1%

英英释义

  • adj.having finished or arrived at completion
  • adj.(of a route or journey etc.) continuing without requiring stops or changes
  • adv.from beginning to end
  • adv.over the whole distance
  • adv.to completion
  • adv.in diameter
  1. prep.
    from one side of something to the other side
    穿过;通过
    • We walked through the crowd.
      我们穿过了人群。
    • Alice looked through the window.
      艾丽斯透过窗户往外看。
  2. prep.
    from the beginning until the end of a period of time
    自始至终;从头到尾
    • She kept quiet all through breakfast.
      早餐时,她从头到尾都沉默不语。
  3. prep.
    because of
    因为;由于
    • I only succeeded through hard work.
      因为努力工作我才成功的。

词源

  • through通过,穿过;从开始到结束;经由,以;因为,由于
    来源于史前日耳曼语。 同源词:thorough
  • through穿过,通过
    来自中英语 thurh,穿过,通过,来自 Proto-Germanic*thurkh,穿过,通过,来自 PIE*tere,弯, 转,跨过,词源同 turn,trans-,transport.