中英互译
temper
英 /ˈtempə(r)/美 /ˈtempər/
基本释义
- n.坏脾气,暴躁脾气;心情,情绪;怒气,火气;<正式>(时代的)气息,特征;(人或动物的)性格,性情;(钢等的)硬度,回火性;沉着,冷静
- v.使缓和,使温和;使(金属)回火,锻造;给(钢琴等)调音,调整(音阶);回火,调和
复数tempers
第三人称单数tempers
现在分词tempering
过去式tempered
过去分词tempered
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词语例句
坏脾气,暴躁脾气n.
As the debate went on, tempers began to fray.
随着辩论的继续,火气就上来了。
He must learn to control his temper.
他得学会捺住性子。
心情,情绪n. (sing.)
Come back when you're in a better temper.
心情好些时再回来。
怒气,火气n. (sing.)
四级She says awful things when she's in a temper.
她一发脾气说话就难听。
In a flash of temper he or she may upset fellow workers or customers, causing a direct or indirect loss to the organization.
他或她的突然发怒可能会使同事或顾客不高兴,给组织造成直接或间接的损失。
<正式>(时代的)气息,特征n. (sing.)
The works of this famous painter capture the temper of the times.
这名著名画家的作品抓住了时代的气息。
- All at once she lost her temper.她突然大发脾气。来自《牛津词典》
- She has a vicious temper.她性情暴虐。来自《牛津词典》
- She has a filthy temper.她脾气暴躁。来自《牛津词典》
相关短语
- bad temper坏脾气;暴躁
- temper mill平整机
- hot temper急躁的脾气
- in a temper在盛怒之下;发着脾气
- lose your temper发脾气
- temper justice with mercy恩威并施
- lose one's temper发脾气;发怒;发努;生气
- temper brittleness回火脆性;表面硬化处理;回水坚性
- temper colour回火颜色;回火色;回火色彩;回火脸色
- keep one's temper忍住性子;忍耐;别发火;强压怒火
- temper hardening回火硬化;回火硬度
词语扩展
n.
脾气;(钢等)[机]回火;性情;倾向
vt.
[机]使回火;锻炼;调和;使缓和
adj.
adv.
n.
- nature/complexion/personality/disposition/character/temper
- nature指天生的、不可改变性格。
- complexion指由思维方式、态度和情绪所决定的本质特征。
- personality主要指一个人稳定的心理特征。
- disposition书面用词,指人的主要爱好或思想、精神方面的重要习性、气质。也可指短暂的情绪。
- character指对个性或人格所作出的客观评价,常常与道德有关。
- temper指从感情方面体现出来,决定处理问题或应付形势的方式的性格或性情,这种性情可以是暂时的也可以长久的。
词义分布
脾气
80.6%
回火
5.4%
性情
4.6%
心情
2.8%
锻炼
2%
性子
1.7%
锤炼
1.5%
调和
1.1%
砥砺
0.5%
英英释义
- n.a sudden outburst of anger
- n.a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling
- n.a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger
- n.the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking
- v.toughen (steel or glass) by a process of gradually heating and cooling
- v.harden by reheating and cooling in oil
短语
- 坏脾气;脾气大to become angry very easilyTheir mother had a terrible temper.他妈妈脾气不好,凶得很。
- 在生气;在气头上angryI was in a temper last night because I was so tired.我昨晚因为太累了,情绪不好。
- 发脾气to suddenly become angry
词源
- temper脾气,情绪;发火,发怒;回火度,韧度来源于拉丁语动词temperare(混合,使温和)。
- temper回火,管控,调和,调节来自拉丁语 temperare,调节,管控,掌握火候,把控时间,来自 tempus,时间,词源同 temporal. 比喻用法,即掌握好时间。
- temper脾性,性情,脾气,火气,怒火来自 temper,调和。在中世纪医学理论特指人体内的四种体液的组合或融合,即血液,黏液, 胆汁液,黑胆汁,这四种体液的组合决定了人的脾性和性情,因而引申诸相关词义。词义火 气缩写自 bad temper.更多参照 humor 词源。