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symptom

英 /ˈsɪmptəm/美 /ˈsɪmptəm/
  • n.
    （医） 症状；（大问题的）迹象，征兆，征候
复数symptoms
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词语例句

  1. （医） 症状cn.

    六级四级

    • Look out for symptoms of depression.

      留心看有无抑郁症状。

    • Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well.

      非处方药也可以缓解感冒和流感症状。

    • The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group.

      在所有九种风险行为中得分高的那一组最有可能表现出抑郁症状；总的来说，这一组中有近15%的人报告自己患有抑郁症，而低风险组中只有4%的人有抑郁症。

  2. （大问题的）迹象，征兆，征候cn.

    六级

    • The rise in inflation was just one symptom of the poor state of the economy.

      通胀上升不过是经济不景气的一个征候。

    • Shocked! The problem for me was that there were no symptoms; it seemed to have sneaked up on me.

      震惊了！我的问题在于没有任何征兆；它似乎是悄悄缠上我的。

  1. One prominent symptom of the disease is progressive loss of memory.
    这种病的一个突出症状是记忆的逐步丧失。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. Victoria was strangely undisturbed by this symptom, even though her husband and family were frightened.
    维多利亚奇怪地没有因这种症状而感到不安，尽管她的丈夫和家人都吓坏了。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. Your problem with keeping boyfriends is just a symptom of a larger problem: making and keeping friends.
    你无法留住男友的问题只是一个更大的问题的征兆：结交朋友并与其维持关系。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • cardinal symptom
    主要症状；知症状；要症状；主征
  • respiratory symptom
    呼吸道症状；呼吸系统症状
  • Symptom Checklist
    症状自评量表；项症状清单；采用症状自评量表；症状清单
  • Clinical symptom
    临床表现；临床症状；症状；临床特征
  • symptom complex
    证候；症候群；综合症状；综合征

词语扩展

n.
premonitorprefiguration
[临床]症状；征兆
adj.
symptomatic有症状的；症候的
symptomless无症状的
  • indication/symptom
    • indication普通用词，指任何情况或内容的征兆或迹象。
    • symptom通常指作为医学诊断的病征兆。

词义分布

症状
92.1%
征兆
5.1%
症候
1.1%
征候
0.5%
病状
0.4%
病征
0.3%
征象
0.3%
徵兆
0.2%

英英释义

  • n.(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
  • n.anything that accompanies X and is regarded as an indication of X's existence
  1. n.
    something that is wrong with you that is a sign of a particular illness
    （疾病的）症状
    • All these patients have flu symptoms.
      这些患者都有流感症状。

词源

  • symptom症状，征兆
    来自希腊语 symptoma, 疾病， 发生， 来自 sym-, 一起， 一致，-pt, 追逐， 降落， 词源同 compete,petition,-oma,名词后缀。引申词义症状，征兆等。词义演变比较 syndrome,综合症。