surge
基本释义
- n.激增，猛增；（风、水等的）奔涌，汹涌；（情感的）涌起，翻涌；（人群的）蜂拥；电流急冲，电涌；增兵，增援
- v.急剧上升，激增；（人群，自然力）汹涌，奔腾；（感情）涌起，涌现；（电压，电流）猛增，浪涌；（绳子，缆索，绞盘）突然松开，突然滑脱
词语例句
激增，猛增cn.
The governor has enjoyed a huge surge in the polls in the wake of last week's convention.
州长在上周大会之后的民意测验中支持率激增。
The surge in world grain prices in 2007 and 2008—and the threat they pose to food security—has a different, more troubling quality than the increases of the past.
2007年和2008年世界粮食价格的飙升，以及它们对粮食安全的威胁，与过去的涨价相比有着更加不同的、更令人不安的特点。
Weather conditions that drive this bizarre temperature surge have visited the Arctic before.
北极地区也曾出现过这种奇怪的气温飙升的天气。
（风、水等的）奔涌，汹涌cn.
The whole car shuddered with an almost frightening surge of power.
整辆车因受到一股几乎令人惊骇的冲力而颤动。
Major storm surges in 1970 and 1991 caused the deaths of about 440,000 people.
1970年和1991年的大型风暴潮造成约44万人死亡。
（情感的）涌起，翻涌cn.
She felt a surge of excitement run through her.
她感到一阵激动传遍全身。
（人群的）蜂拥cn.
There was a surge of immigrants into this country last century.
上个世纪有大批移民涌入这个国家。
- An electrical surge damaged the computer's disk drive.电流浪涌损坏了计算机的磁盘驱动器。来自《牛津词典》
- She felt a sudden surge of anger.她突然感觉怒火中烧。来自《牛津词典》
- She felt a surge of excitement run through her.她感到一阵激动传遍全身。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
相关短语
- storm surge风暴潮；风暴汹涌
- surge tank缓冲槽；平衡水箱；通风油箱（等于surge chamber）
- surge protection过载保护
- surge chamber调压室，调节室
- surge current冲击（浪涌）电流
- surge arrester电涌放电器；冲击吸收器；过电压吸收器；电涌特性喘振特性
- storm surge风暴潮；风暴大浪；风暴波涌；暴潮
- voltage surge电压浪涌；冲击性电压；电压冲击；电涌
- surge pressure冲击压力；水锤压力；峰值压力；脉动压力
- surge absorber电涌吸收器；吸收器；突波吸收器；波振吸收器
- base surge基浪；底部涌浪；水下核爆云；低涌
词语扩展
词义分布
英英释义
- n.a sudden forceful flow
- n.a sudden or abrupt strong increase
- n.a large sea wave
- v.rise and move, as in waves or billows
- v.rise rapidly
- v.rise or move forward
- v.to move forward suddenly
涌动；猛然前冲- The crowd surged forward into the shop.众人一窝蜂涌进了店里。
词源
- surge急剧上升，激增；(感情等的)洋溢，奔放来源于拉丁语中由前缀sur-(上,超越)和动词regere(统治)组成的复合动词surgere(上升)。 词根词缀： sur-上,超过 + ge(-reg-)统治
- surge汹涌词根su=sub“下方”，这里取“自下而上”之义，类似的如souvenir（纪念品）的前缀sou；rg是词根reg“直”的变体；-e为后缀。所以这个词的本义是“自下而上直直升起”，平静的水面骤然升高，巨浪便汹涌而来。可用同源词source（源头）助记，本义为“涌出之物”。
- surge涌动，浪涌，激增，飞涨来自拉丁语 surgere,上升，升起，缩写自 surrigere,来自 sur-,在下，向上，regere,拉直，升直， 词源同 regulate,erect.引申词义涌动，浪涌，比喻义激增，飞涨。