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stifle

/ˈstaɪf(ə)l/ /ˈstaɪf(ə)l/
  • v.
    扼杀,抑制;强忍住,压抑(感情);(使)窒息,(使)喘不上气
  • n.
    (马、狗等动物的)后膝关节,后膝髌
复数stifles
第三人称单数stifles
现在分词stifling
过去式stifled
过去分词stifled
CET6GRESAT商务英语

词语例句

  1. 扼杀,抑制vt.

    六级
    • Regulations on children stifled creativity.

      对孩子们制定的各种规定压制了创造力。

    • Instead of protecting speech and encouraging diversity and innovative thinking, the tenure system often stifles them: younger professors must win the approval of established colleagues for tenure, encouraging like-mindedness and sometimes inhibiting the free flow of ideas.

      终身教职制度不但不能保护言论、鼓励多样性和创新思维,反而常常会扼杀它们:年轻的教授要想获得终身教职,必须得到资深同事的认可,这就鼓励了有相同想法的人,有时还会抑制思想的自由流动。

  2. 强忍住,压抑(感情)vt.

    • It is best to stifle curiosity and leave birds' nests alone.

      最好忍住好奇心,别碰鸟巢。

  3. (使)窒息,(使)喘不上气vt.&vi.

    • I felt I was stifling in the airless room.

      在那间闷气的屋子里我感觉都快憋死了。

    • Most of the victims were stifled by the fumes.

      多数受害者是因烟雾窒息而死的。

  1. She managed to stifle a yawn.
    她忍住了呵欠。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. She makes no attempt to stifle a yawn.
    她并未试图忍住一个哈欠。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. The food did nothing to stifle her queasiness.
    这些食物也没能遏制住她的恶心感。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

网络短语

  • Stifle joint
    膝关节
  • stifle a fire
    扑灭火
  • stifle in the cradle
    扼杀在摇篮里;防患于未然;把
  • stifle real talents
    埋没人才;埋没人材
  • stifle of rice plant
    水稻赤枯病

词语扩展

vt.
扼杀;使窒息;藏匿
vi.
窒息;被扼杀
adj.
stifling令人窒息的;沉闷的
v.
stifling使窒息;粉碎(stifle的现在分词)

词义分布

扼杀
70%
窒息
14.3%
压制
12.9%
闷死
2.9%

英英释义

  • n.joint between the femur and tibia in a quadruped; corresponds to the human knee
  • v.conceal or hide
  • v.smother or suppress
  • v.impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of
  • v.be asphyxiated; die from lack of oxygen
  1. v.
    to stop something from happening or continuing
    阻止;遏制;抑制
    • He stifled a laugh.
      他憋住笑。

词源

  • stifle窒息,压制,扼杀
    词源不确定,可能最终来自 PIE*steip,压紧,打包,塞满,词源同 stiff,stuff.-le,表反复。引申 词义窒息,压制,扼杀等。
  • stifle
    From Middle English stiflen, from Old Norse stífla ‎(“to dam, choke, stop up”), from stífla ‎(“dam”), from Proto-Germanic *stīfilaz, *stīfilą ‎(“prop, pole, support”), from Proto-Indo-European *steip-, *steib- ‎(“stake, picket”). Cognate with Icelandic stífla ‎(“to dam up, jam, block”), Norwegian stivla ‎(“to dam up, choke, stop”), Low German stipel ‎(“support wood”).