中英互译
stifle
英 /ˈstaɪf(ə)l/美 /ˈstaɪf(ə)l/
基本释义
- v.扼杀,抑制;强忍住,压抑(感情);(使)窒息,(使)喘不上气
- n.(马、狗等动物的)后膝关节,后膝髌
复数stifles
第三人称单数stifles
现在分词stifling
过去式stifled
过去分词stifled
CET6GRESAT商务英语
词语例句
扼杀,抑制vt.
六级Regulations on children stifled creativity.
对孩子们制定的各种规定压制了创造力。
Instead of protecting speech and encouraging diversity and innovative thinking, the tenure system often stifles them: younger professors must win the approval of established colleagues for tenure, encouraging like-mindedness and sometimes inhibiting the free flow of ideas.
终身教职制度不但不能保护言论、鼓励多样性和创新思维,反而常常会扼杀它们:年轻的教授要想获得终身教职,必须得到资深同事的认可,这就鼓励了有相同想法的人,有时还会抑制思想的自由流动。
强忍住,压抑(感情)vt.
It is best to stifle curiosity and leave birds' nests alone.
最好忍住好奇心,别碰鸟巢。
(使)窒息,(使)喘不上气vt.&vi.
I felt I was stifling in the airless room.
在那间闷气的屋子里我感觉都快憋死了。
Most of the victims were stifled by the fumes.
多数受害者是因烟雾窒息而死的。
- She managed to stifle a yawn.她忍住了呵欠。来自《牛津词典》
- She makes no attempt to stifle a yawn.她并未试图忍住一个哈欠。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- The food did nothing to stifle her queasiness.这些食物也没能遏制住她的恶心感。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
网络短语
- Stifle joint膝关节
- stifle a fire扑灭火
- stifle in the cradle扼杀在摇篮里;防患于未然;把
- stifle real talents埋没人才;埋没人材
- stifle of rice plant水稻赤枯病
词语扩展
词义分布
扼杀
70%
窒息
14.3%
压制
12.9%
闷死
2.9%
英英释义
- n.joint between the femur and tibia in a quadruped; corresponds to the human knee
- v.conceal or hide
- v.smother or suppress
- v.impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of
- v.be asphyxiated; die from lack of oxygen
- v.to stop something from happening or continuing
阻止;遏制;抑制- He stifled a laugh.他憋住笑。
词源
- stifle窒息,压制,扼杀词源不确定,可能最终来自 PIE*steip,压紧,打包,塞满,词源同 stiff,stuff.-le,表反复。引申 词义窒息,压制,扼杀等。
- stifleFrom Middle English stiflen, from Old Norse stífla (“to dam, choke, stop up”), from stífla (“dam”), from Proto-Germanic *stīfilaz, *stīfilą (“prop, pole, support”), from Proto-Indo-European *steip-, *steib- (“stake, picket”). Cognate with Icelandic stífla (“to dam up, jam, block”), Norwegian stivla (“to dam up, choke, stop”), Low German stipel (“support wood”).