中英互译
stain
英 /steɪn/美 /steɪn/
基本释义
- v.（被）玷污，留下污渍；给……染色（或着色）；玷污，败坏（名声等）
- n.污点，污渍；染色剂，着色剂；（名声上的）污点；（纹章）（纹章和徽章的）辅助色，次要颜色（尤指棕褐色和血红色）
复数stains
第三人称单数stains
现在分词staining
过去式stained
过去分词stained
高中CET4CET6考研IELTSTOEFLGRE
词语例句
（被）玷污，留下污渍vt.&vi.
I hope it doesn't stain the carpet.
希望它别把地毯弄脏。
This carpet stains easily.
这块地毯不耐脏。
给……染色（或着色）vt.
Stain the specimen before looking at it under the microscope.
先把标本染色，再放到显微镜下观察
玷污，败坏（名声等）vt.
The events had stained the city's reputation unfairly.
这些事件使该市背上了不应有的恶名。
污点，污渍cn.
六级Remove stains by soaking in a mild solution of bleach.
用温和的漂白溶液浸泡以去除污渍。
Do you think you'll be able to get this ink stain out of my pants?
你认为你能把我裤子上的墨迹洗掉吗？
- I rubbed at the stain on the cloth.我擦了擦布上的污渍。来自《牛津词典》
- A dark red stain was spreading across his shirt.一个暗红色的污渍正在他的衬衫上渗开。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- Immaculate means "without stain."无原罪就是“无污点“的意思。
相关短语
- a blood/a coffee/an ink stain血迹；咖啡渍；墨痕
- stain sth. with sth.（被）玷污；留下污渍
- a stain on sth.（名声上的）污点
- stain resistance抗着色污染；防玷污性
- oil stain油渍；油斑；油性着色剂
- gram stain革兰氏染色剂
- blue stain[生物学]蓝着色；蓝变
- wood stain木材着色剂
- blood stain血痕
- OIL STAIN油污；油性着色剂；油蚀
- water stain水渍；水印；水迹；水污斑
- Acid stain丙烯酸树脂；酸性染料；酸性染色剂
- Gram stain革兰氏染色；革兰氏染色法；革兰染色；革兰氏染液
- Alcohol stain酒精着色剂；酒精性着色剂；醇溶性着色剂；酒色
词语扩展
词义分布
污点
32.2%
污渍
28.1%
污迹
8.5%
玷污
6.5%
着色剂
6%
斑点
6%
污染
4%
瑕疵
3%
渍
3%
染料
2.5%
英英释义
- n.a soiled or discolored appearance
- n.(microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible
- n.the state of being covered with unclean things
- n.a symbol of disgrace or infamy
- n.an act that brings discredit to the person who does it
- v.color with a liquid dye or tint
- n.a mark on something that is difficult to remove
污迹；污渍- How do you remove tea stains?你怎么去除这些茶渍？
词源
- stain弄脏，玷污，斑点，污渍来自中古英语 steinen,涂彩，着色，来自古诺斯语 steina,涂彩，着色，来自 steinn,石头，矿石， 矿物蓝，颜色，色彩，来自 Proto-Germanic*stainaz,石头，词源同 stone.其原义可能是将有颜 色的矿石磨粉后用于涂色，如中国古代常用的朱砂就是一种非常重要的颜色原料，后引申词 义弄脏，玷污，斑点，污渍等。