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spine

英 /spaɪn/美 /spaɪn/
  • n.
    脊髓，脊柱；书脊；（动植物的）刺，刺毛；中心力量，中流砥柱；骨气，勇气；直线型薪酬级别制；（地质）火山栓，熔岩塔
复数spines
CET6考研IELTSGREGMAT

词语例句

  1. 脊髓，脊柱cn.

    六级

    • The disease had deformed his spine.

      疾病导致他脊柱变形。

    • She injured her spine in a fall and a doctor told her to lie flat on her back for a month so it can mend.

      她摔伤了脊椎，医生让她平躺一个月以便恢复。

  2. 书脊cn.

    • Stack these books with the spine facing the same side.

      把这些书按书脊朝同一面摞好。

  3. （动植物的）刺，刺毛cn.

    • Porcupines use their spines to protect themselves.

      豪猪用身上的刺毛来自卫。

  4. 中心力量，中流砥柱cn.

    • He is the player who will form the spine of our team.

      他将成为我们队主力的运动员。

  1. The disease had deformed his spine.
    疾病导致他脊柱变形。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. A bone in my spine was out of alignment.
    我的脊椎骨有一节脱位。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Her spine curved.
    她的脊柱弯了。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • dendritic spine
    树突棘；树突刺；树突小刺；树状突脊
  • tuberculosis of spine
    脊柱结核；脊椎结核；结核性脊椎炎
  • Chinese Honeylocust Spine
    皂角刺；皂角刺粉末
  • lumbar spine
    腰椎椎间盘；髓核摘除；腰脊柱
  • Needle Spine
    尖针之刺；针刺

词语扩展

n.
backbonespinal column
[解剖]脊柱，脊椎；[生物]刺；[印刷][图情]书脊
adj.
spinal脊髓的；脊柱的；针的；脊骨的；尖刺的
spineless没有骨气的；无脊椎的；懦弱的
spiny多刺的；麻烦的；尖刺状的
adv.
spinally在脊骨方面；沿着脊骨
n.
spinal脊椎麻醉
spininess尖刺状；多针

词义分布

脊柱
66.1%
脊椎
26.1%
书脊
2.5%
脊梁骨
2.2%
刺
1.2%
背骨
0.8%
脊
0.8%
脊柱骨
0.3%

英英释义

  • n.the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord
  • n.any sharply pointed projection
  • n.a small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf
  • n.the part of a book's cover that encloses the inner side of the book's pages and that faces outward when the book is shelved
  • n.a sharp rigid animal process or appendage; as a porcupine quill or a ridge on a bone or a ray of a fish fin
  1. n.
    the row of bones down a person's or an animal's back
    脊椎；脊柱
    • He suffered injuries to his spine.
      他的脊柱有伤。

词源

  • spine脊柱，脊椎，刺，刺毛
    来自拉丁语 spina,脊柱，脊椎，尖刺，来自 PIE*spei,刺，尖刺，词源同 spike,spire.