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smear

英 /smɪə(r)/美 /smɪr/
  • v.
    涂抹，涂上；诽谤，诋毁；弄脏，弄污；蹭花，变模糊
  • n.
    污点，污渍；诽谤，诋毁；子宫颈抹片检查；（显微镜）涂片；（登山）不稳立足处
复数smears
第三人称单数smears
现在分词smearing
过去式smeared
过去分词smeared
IELTSTOEFLGREGMAT

词语例句

  1. 涂抹，涂上vt.

    • The children had smeared mud on the walls.

      那几个孩子往墙上抹了泥巴。

  2. 诽谤，诋毁vt.

    • The story was an attempt to smear the party leader.

      这篇报道企图玷污该党领袖的声誉。

  3. 弄脏，弄污vt.

    • His glasses were smeared.

      他的眼镜脏了。

  4. 蹭花，变模糊vt.&vi.

    • The last few words of the letter were smeared.

      信的最后几个字蹭得看不清了。

    • The ink smeared when he wrote on shiny paper.

      他在有光泽的纸上写字，结果墨水晕开了。

  1. The cervical smear test is a lifesaver.
    宫颈涂片检查是健康救星。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. They planned to smear him by publishing information about his private life.
    他们计划通过公开有关他私生活方面的信息来诋毁他。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. Smear some aloe vera gel on the blister and cover it with a bandage to help it heal.
    在水泡上涂上芦荟凝胶，用绷带包扎，帮助愈合。

相关短语

  • VCE smear
    VCE取材
  • tissue smear
    组织涂片
  • smear test
    画素之电荷流量试验；油污试验；擦拭法检查；涂片试验
  • smear layer
    玷污层；涂抹层；涂层
  • Blood smear
    血涂片；血液涂片

同义词

vt.
soilmudspotwrongdirty
诽谤；弄脏；涂上；把…擦模糊
n.
scandalpersonalities
[生物]涂片；诽谤；污点
vi.
smudge
被弄脏

词义分布

涂片
48.1%
涂抹
17.5%
涂
9.7%
诽谤
7.8%
抹
4.9%
抹黑
3.9%
诋毁
3.4%
污
1.9%
拖影
1.5%
污点
1.5%

英英释义

  • n.slanderous defamation
  • n.a thin tissue or blood sample spread on a glass slide and stained for cytologic examination and diagnosis under a microscope
  • n.a blemish made by dirt
  • n.an act that brings discredit to the person who does it
  • v.stain by smearing or daubing with a dirty substance
  • v.make a smudge on; soil by smudging
  1. v.
    to spread a sticky substance all over a surface
    涂，抹（黏性物）
    • My little sister smeared jam all over her face.
      我妹妹涂了一脸果酱。

词源

  • smear
    来自中世纪英语smeren, smerien, 来自古英语smerian, smyrian, smierwan("to anoint or rub with grease, oil, etc."), 来自原始日耳曼语*smirwijaną. 同源于沙特弗里西语smeere, 荷兰语smeren, 低地德语smeren, 德语schmieren.
  • smear涂抹，弄脏，诽谤
    来自古英语 smerian,涂抹，抹油，傅油，来自 Proto-Germanic*smerwjan,抹油，来自 PIE*smeru,
  • smear
    From Middle English smeren, smerien, from Old English smerian, smyrian, smierwan ‎(“to anoint or rub with grease, oil, etc.”), from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną. Cognate with Saterland Frisian smeere, Dutch smeren, Low German smeren, German schmieren.