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slump

英 /slʌmp/美 /slʌmp/
  • v.
    （价格、价值、数量等）骤降，猛跌；惨败，猛跌；（因无力站立而）倒下，倚，靠；（肩或脑袋）耷拉着
  • n.
    （价格、销售额、利润等的）突然下跌；（经济的）不景气，萧条；（运动员或运动队的）低迷期
复数slumps
第三人称单数slumps
现在分词slumping
过去式slumped
过去分词slumped
CET6IELTSGREGMAT商务英语

词语例句

  1. （价格、价值、数量等）骤降，猛跌vi.

    • The paper's circulation has slumped to 90000.

      此报纸的发行量骤减至9万份。

    • With the dollar slumping to a 26-year low against the pound, already-expensive London has become quite unaffordable.

      随着美元兑英镑汇率跌至26年来的低点，本已昂贵的伦敦已变得负担不起。

  2. 惨败，猛跌vi.

    • It is reported that England slumped to one-nil defeat at yesterday's football match.

      据报道，在昨天的足球比赛中，英格兰队成绩下滑，以0比1的成绩惨败。

  3. （因无力站立而）倒下，倚，靠vi.

    • The old man slumped down in his chair.

      老先生一屁股跌坐到椅子上。

  4. （肩或脑袋）耷拉着vi.

    • Her shoulders slumped forward in sadness.

      她双肩蓦然往前一耸，表示伤心。

  1. The toy industry is in a slump.
    玩具业现在不景气。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. The likelihood is that the slump will be followed by a period of buoyancy.
    有可能在衰退之后出现一段繁荣时期。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. The slump on Wall Street set up a chain reaction in stock markets around the world.
    华尔街股价暴跌在全球股票市场上引起了连锁反应。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • slump cone
    坍落度筒；坍落度试验锥；坍陷锥；坍落度圆锥筒
  • slump test
    流动度试验；坍落试验；稠度试验；坍落度试验
  • slump structure
    滑塌构造；滑移构造；崩塌构造
  • a slump in sales
    销售暴跌；发卖暴跌
  • drastic slump
    市价暴落；暴落

同义词

vi.
declinego down
下降，衰落；倒下
n.
recessiondownturndecline
衰退；[金融]暴跌；消沉
vt.
drop
使降低；使衰落；使倒下

词义分布

衰退
55.2%
暴跌
22.7%
下降
5.4%
滑塌
4.9%
消沉
3.4%
下挫
2.5%
衰落
2%
大幅下滑
1.5%
骤降
1.5%
大幅下跌
1%

英英释义

  • n.a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality
  • n.a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment
  • v.assume a drooping posture or carriage
  • v.fall or sink heavily
  • v.fall heavily or suddenly; decline markedly
  1. v.
    to fall suddenly and by a large amount
    急剧下降；暴跌
    • The company's profits slumped by 41% in a single year.
      公司利润一年间就暴跌了41%。
  2. v.
    to fall or sit down suddenly and heavily
    突然重重倒下（或坐下）
    • She slumped into a chair and burst into tears.
      她重重地瘫坐在椅子上，哭了起来。

词源

  • slump突然倒下，跌落；暴跌，剧降
    可能来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语。 词根词缀： sl + -ump名词词尾