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shell

英 /ʃel/美 /ʃel/
  • n.
    （蛋、坚果、某些种子和某些动物的）壳；（甲虫的）鞘翅；（尤指建筑物等遭破坏后剩下的）框架，骨架；壳状物；（人的）表面性格，表面感情；空躯壳；（物理）壳层；炮弹；<美>子弹，弹药筒；轻型赛艇；内棺，粗制棺材；（剑的）护手；（计算机）SHELL PROGRAM 的简称
  • v.
    剥……壳；炮轰；（从对方投手）大量得分
复数shells
第三人称单数shells
现在分词shelling
过去式shelled
过去分词shelled
初中CET4CET6考研IELTSTOEFLGRE

词语例句

  1. （蛋、坚果、某些种子和某些动物的）壳n.

    六级

    • We collected shells on the beach.

      我们在海滩拾贝壳。

    • I once saw a piece of egg shell on the dinner table.

      我曾看过一片蛋壳在餐桌上。

    • The shells became so thin that they shattered before the babies hatched.

      蛋壳变得非常薄，以至于在婴儿孵化之前就被打碎了。

  2. （甲虫的）鞘翅cn.

    • I can't see clearly the shells of those dragonflies.

      我没办法看清那些蜻蜓的鞘翅。

  3. （尤指建筑物等遭破坏后剩下的）框架，骨架cn.

    四级

    • The house was now a shell gutted by flames.

      房子烧得只剩个空骨架了。

    • Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially concealed by the house's ground-to-roof shell.

      霍夫设计的木桩有一部分是隐藏在房子地面到其屋顶的外墙里的。

  4. 壳状物cn.

    • There was pasta shells for dinner.

      晚餐有贝壳形通心粉。

  1. A snail's shell is spiral in form.
    蜗牛壳呈螺旋形。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. The animal retracted into its shell.
    这只动物缩回到自己的壳里。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. The men were suffering from shell shock.
    这些男人患了炮弹休克症。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • Ghost in the Shell
    攻壳机动队；攻壳机动队原声音乐；攻壳机动队剧场版；攻壳机动队音乐集
  • electron shell
    电子层；电子壳；电子壳层；壳层电子
  • Shell Test
    壳体试验；强度试验；壳体实验；工作温度
  • Turtle shell
    龟甲；鳖甲；鳖甲粉末；龟壳
  • Shell Sort
    希尔排序；龟壳排序；尔排序法；谢耳排序法

词语扩展

n.
configurationprofileshot
[动][机]壳，贝壳；炮弹；外形
vi.
chipflake off
剥落；设定命令行解释器的位置
vt.
skinflay
剥皮；炮轰
adj.
shelled带壳的；去壳的
n.
shelling去皮；去壳
sheller脱壳机；剥壳者
v.
shelling剥去…的外壳；向…开枪；脱落（shell的ing形式）
shelled使去壳（shell的过去分词）
  • shell/bullet
    • #SAME这两个名词均与枪弹有关。
    • shell指发射后会爆炸的炮弹。
    • bullet含义广泛，指各种枪用的子弹。

词义分布

壳
49.2%
外壳
23.2%
壳体
12.9%
贝壳
8%
蛋壳
2.2%
炮弹
2.2%
壳层
1%
壳牌
0.5%
硬壳
0.4%
剥
0.4%

英英释义

  • n.ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun
  • n.the material that forms the hard outer covering of many animals
  • n.hard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles
  • n.the hard usually fibrous outer layer of some fruits especially nuts
  • n.the exterior covering of a bird's egg
  • n.a rigid covering that envelops an object
  1. n.
    the hard part of something that surrounds it and protects it
    壳
    • They cracked the nuts and removed their shells.
      他们敲开坚果并剥掉果壳。
  2. n.
    the hard part that covers the back of an animal such as a snail and protects it
    （蜗牛等的）壳
    • ...the spiral form of a snail shell.
      …蜗牛壳的螺旋形状。
  3. n.
    the hard part of a small sea creature that you find on beaches
    贝壳
    • I have gathered shells since I was a child.
      我从小就收集贝壳。

词源

  • shell壳，外壳，贝壳；炮弹
    来源于日耳曼语skal-, skel-(分开)。
  • shell壳，壳体，外壳，炮弹
    来自古英语 scell,贝壳，蛋壳，来自 Proto-Germanic*skaljo,分开，切开，来自 PIE*skel,切， 分，词源同 scale,shelf.引申诸相关比喻义。