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sham

/ʃæm/ /ʃæm/
  • n.
    假的东西,假象;骗子,假冒者;虚假的言行;(装饰)枕套(pillow sham 的简称)
  • v.
    假装,佯作
  • adj.
    虚假的,假装的
  • 人名 (Sham)(英、印、毛里塔)沙姆(人名)
复数shams
第三人称单数shams
现在分词shamming
过去式shammed
过去分词shammed
考研GRE

词语例句

  1. 假的东西,假象cn. (常sing.)

    四级
    • The government's promises were exposed as a hollow sham.

      政府的承诺被揭露为一个空洞的谎言。

    • It's an administrative sham of the kind that has multiplied over the last 30 years.

      这是一种在过去30年里成倍增加的行政骗局。

  2. 骗子,假冒者cn. (常sing.)

    • She is a sham.

      她是一个骗子。

  3. 虚假的言行un.

    • Their promises turned out to be full of sham and hypocrisy.

      他们的许诺到头来全是空的、骗人的。

  4. 假装,佯作vt.&vi.

    • He always shamed indifference.

      他总是假装很冷淡。

    • Is he really sick or is he just shamming?

      他真病了,还是装的?

  1. His love was a mere sham; what he really wanted was her money.
    他的爱情完全是虚假的,他真正要的是她的钱。
    来自《新英汉大辞典》
  2. To take sides at a later point would be to suggest that the earlier presumptive impartiality was a sham.
    在以后的某一时刻偏袒某一方,就意味着先前假定的公正只是一种假象。
  3. Their promises turned out to be full of sham and hypocrisy.
    他们的许诺到头来全是空的、骗人的。
    来自《牛津词典》

网络短语

  • Sham Shui Po
    深水埗;深水埗区;深水步;深水土步
  • Sham Shui Po District
    深水埗区;深水埗
  • sham marriage
    虚假婚姻
  • sham tseng
    深井;上班地址
  • Sham Mong Road
    深旺道

词语扩展

n.
假装;骗子;赝品
vt.
假装;冒充
vi.
假装;佯装
adj.
假的;虚假的;假装的
n.
shammer骗子;撒谎者;欺诈者;冒充者
  • sham/fake
    • sham指可以以假乱真的东西,尤指明显的欺骗。
    • fake通常指没有价值的冒牌货或代用品,但目的不一定全是为骗人。

词义分布

虚假
53.3%
假冒
13.3%
骗子
11.1%
佯装
8.9%
4.4%
冒充
4.4%
假装
4.4%

英英释义

  • n.something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be
  • n.a person who makes deceitful pretenses
  • v.make a pretence of
  • v.make believe with the intent to deceive
  • adj.adopted in order to deceive

词源

  • sham假冒,虚伪
    shame的变体。
  • sham假象,伪装
    可能来自 Proto-Germanic*skamo,遮盖,隐藏,来自 PIE*skem,遮盖,隐藏,词源同 hide,shame. 引申词义假象,伪装等。