中英互译
scrub
英 /skrʌb/美 /skrʌb/
基本释义
- v.(尤指用硬刷子)擦洗,擦净;(医生在做手术前)仔细擦洗手和手臂(scrub up);<非正式>取消(计划等);用水净化(汽油,蒸汽);(骑手用手臂与腿紧迫地摩擦马的颈部和两侧)催马(快行);(赛车)(司机)让轮胎滑行(或划擦路面)以减速
- n.矮树丛,灌木丛;灌木丛地带;刷洗,擦洗;磨砂膏;<美>医院工作服(scrubs);<非正式>无足轻重的人,可鄙的人;<美>二流球队(或队员);<美>(在公共场所举行的)儿童非正式团体比赛
- adj.(植物)矮小的;<美>(动物)劣等的,发育不良的
复数scrubs
第三人称单数scrubs
现在分词scrubbing
过去式scrubbed
过去分词scrubbed
CET6IELTSTOEFLGMAT
词语例句
(尤指用硬刷子)擦洗,擦净vt.&vi.
I found him in the kitchen, scrubbing the floor.
我见他在厨房擦地板呢。
The woman scrubbed at her face with a tissue.
那女人用纸巾擦脸。
(医生在做手术前)仔细擦洗手和手臂(scrub up)vi.
Doctors and nurses scrubbed up before performing an operation.
手术前,医生和护士将双手和手臂彻底清洗了一遍。
<非正式>取消(计划等)vt.
They scrubbed their plans because of bad weather.
受恶劣天气影响,他们取消了计划。
用水净化(汽油,蒸汽)vt.
The gas is scrubbed to remove some substances.
气体经净化后用来清除一些物质。
- I started to scrub off the dirt.我开始擦除灰尘。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- I've given the floor a good scrub.我把地板彻底擦洗了一遍。来自《牛津词典》
- The bird disappeared into the scrub.鸟消失在矮树丛中。来自《牛津词典》
相关短语
- body scrub身体角质;身体磨砂膏
- scrub typhus恙虫病;洪水热
- scrub up彻底清洗手和手臂
- scrub typhus恙虫病;丛林斑疹伤寒;斑疹伤寒;又名丛林斑疹伤寒
- facial scrub磨砂膏;天然圆粒磨砂膏;面部磨砂;去角质
- Body Scrub身体磨砂膏;身体磨砂;身体去角质霜;去角质
- scrub solution洗涤液;洗提剂;萃洗剂;擦除解决方案
- scrub growth灌木林
词语扩展
词义分布
擦洗
55.3%
刷洗
12.3%
灌木丛
12.3%
磨砂
9.6%
擦拭
2.6%
洗刷
2.6%
搓洗
1.8%
洗擦
1.8%
用力擦洗
1.8%
英英释义
- n.dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes
- n.the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water
- v.clean with hard rubbing
- v.wash thoroughly
- v.postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled
- adj.(of domestic animals) not selectively bred
- v.to rub something hard in order to clean it
擦洗;刷洗- Surgeons must scrub their hands and arms with soap and water.外科医生必须用肥皂和水清洗双手和胳膊。
词源
- scrub刷洗,擦洗,灌木丛来自 shrub 拼写变体,词义由灌木引申为扫帚,刷子,刷洗,擦洗等。比较 broom,扫帚,原 义为灌木。