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responsibility

/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ /rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/
  • n.
    责任,负责;(对不良事件所负的)责任;(道义上或法律规定的)责任(responsibility to/towards);职责,任务;重任,职权
复数responsibilities
高中CET4CET6考研IELTS商务英语

词语例句

  1. 责任,负责un.

    四级六级
    • Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions.

      我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。

    • When it comes to security cameras, Post says it's a host's responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home.

      说到安全摄像头,波斯特说,让客人感到宾至如归是主人的责任。

    • Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense.

      每个家庭团体都有责任亲自对犯罪的人进行审判和惩罚。

  2. (对不良事件所负的)责任un.

    四级六级
    • Nobody has claimed responsibility for the bombing.

      没有人声称对爆炸事件负责。

    • In a statement, Google said, "We clearly bear some responsibility, because if our car hadn't moved, there wouldn't have been a crash."

      谷歌在一份声明中表示:“我们显然要承担部分责任,因为如果我们的车没有移动,就不会发生撞车事故了。”

    • The responsibility is on both sides.

      双方均有责任。

  3. (道义上或法律规定的)责任(responsibility to/towards)n.

    四级
    • She had decided that as a doctor she had a responsibility to her fellow creatures.

      她决定作为一名医生她对同胞们负有义务。

    • She feels a strong sense of responsibility towards her employees.

      她对雇员有很强的责任感。

    • They believed strongly that democracy depended on responsibility and that a growing capitalist economy depended on the productivity of worker.

      他们坚信,民主靠的是责任感,而不断发展的资本主义经济取决于工人的生产力。

  4. 职责,任务cn.

    四级六级
    • The job encompasses a wide range of responsibilities.

      这项工作涉及的职责范围很广。

    • Responsibilities generally include supervising study spaces to ensure that a quiet atmosphere is maintained.

      职责通常包括监督那些用来学习的地方,以确保维持一种安静的氛围。

    • What kind of responsibilities does that job entail?

      那份工作需要承担什么样的责任?

  1. They frankly admitted their responsibility.
    他们坦率地承认了责任。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. That's too much responsibility for a child.
    对于一个孩子来说,这责任是太重了。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. She has sole responsibility for the project.
    那个项目由她一人负责。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • Responsibility Matrix
    责任矩阵;职责矩阵
  • responsibility center
    责任中心;一个组织单位;责任中间;翻译
  • responsibility cost
    责任成本;任成本;成本责任
  • executive responsibility
    执行职责;高级管理者职责;行政责任
  • financial responsibility
    经济责任;支付能力;财务责任;金融责任

词语扩展

adj.
responsible负责的,可靠的;有责任的
adv.
responsibly负责地,可信赖地
n.
respond应答;唱和
  • duty/responsibility
    • duty意义较广,多指发自内心的道德伦理上的责任感。
    • responsibility着重指从道义或法律上对事件之后果负责。如:I took full responsibility for breaking the vase.(我承担打破花瓶的全部责任。)
  • capability/responsibility
  • obligation/duty/responsibility
    • obligationn.指合同或法律上规定的"责任,义务",强调其约束力。
    • dutyn.指道义上的责任,强调自觉性,作可数名词时指本职工作的任务。
    • responsibilityn.职责,强调对后果要负责任的意思。

词义分布

责任
86.7%
职责
8.3%
责任心
3.2%
义务
1.3%
0.5%

英英释义

  • n.the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force
  • n.the proper sphere or extent of your activities
  • n.a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct
  1. n.
    to have the job of dealing with something or someone
    责任;负责
    • Each manager had responsibility for ten people.
      每个经理负责十个人。
  2. n.
    when you agree that something bad that happened was your fault
    事故责任
    • No one admitted responsibility for the attacks.
      没有人承认对袭击事件负责。
  3. n.
    duties
    职责;义务
    • He is busy with work and family responsibilities.
      他忙于工作和家庭责任。

词源

  • responsibility责任,责任心;职责,任务
    词根词缀: re-回,向后 + -spons-允诺,约定 + -ibility名词词尾
  • responsibility责任
    来自 responsible,有责任的。