中英互译
rail
英 /reɪl/美 /reɪl/
基本释义
- n.铁路系统;铁轨,轨道;栏杆,扶手;(挂物用的)横杆;(赛马或赛狗场的)围栏;(镶板门或上下推拉窗的)横档,冒头;冲浪板(或帆板的)边缘;(电子)定电位导体轨;秧鸡
- v.用栏杆把……围起,把……隔开;<正式>谴责,抱怨;由铁路运送(货物);(风帆冲浪用语)斜板滑行
复数rails或rail
第三人称单数rails
现在分词railing
过去式railed
过去分词railed
高中CET4CET6考研GRESAT
词语例句
铁路系统un.
The president travelled by rail to his home town.
总统乘火车回到了家乡。
With the exception of South Africa, the only light rail metro system in sub-Saharan Africa is in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
除了南非,撒哈拉以南非洲地区唯一的轻轨地铁系统在埃塞俄比亚的亚的斯亚贝巴。
His home city of Sacramento, California should see the technology's first test as part of the upgrading of its rail yard.
他的家乡加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托市应该将这项技术的首次测试视为其铁路站场升级的一部分。
铁轨,轨道cn. (常pl.)
The train left the rails but somehow forced its way back onto the line.
火车偏离了铁轨,但又设法回到了原来的轨道上。
Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system.
一旦连接到轨道上,汽车将由系统提供电力。
栏杆,扶手cn.
She climbed the staircase cautiously, holding fast to the rail.
她紧握扶手,小心翼翼地爬上楼梯。
(挂物用的)横杆cn.
This pair of curtains will fit a rail up to 7 ft 6 in wide.
这副窗帘适合安装在宽度为7英尺6英寸的横杆上。
- Raw materials and labour come by ship , rail or road.从水上、铁路和公路运来原料和工人。来自《牛津词典》
- Ticket prices include your flight and onward rail journey.票价包括您的飞行航程和接续的铁路旅费。来自《牛津词典》
- She climbed the staircase cautiously, holding fast to the rail.她紧握扶手,小心翼翼地爬上楼梯。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
相关短语
- by rail坐火车;通过火车
- go off the rails火车出轨;举止怪异
- a rail network铁路网络
- rail sth. off/in用栏杆把……围起,把……隔开
- rail against sb./sth.怒斥,责骂
- rail transit城市轨道交通;铁路直达运输
- by rail由铁路,乘火车
- light rail轻轨;轻轨电车
- rail transport铁路运输
- on the rails正常进行;在正常轨道上
- guide rail导轨;导杆
- rail transport铁路运输;铁路交通;铁路交通运输;轨道运输
- Water Rail普通秧鸡;船舷步道
- regional rail区域铁路;区域轨道交通;或地区铁路;通勤铁路线
- Clothes rail挂衣杆
- VIA Rail维亚铁路;加拿大国铁;维亚火车
词语扩展
vi.
抱怨;责骂
n.
railing栏杆;扶手
词义分布
轨道
55.1%
轨
21.5%
钢轨
15.6%
铁轨
3.3%
围栏
1.2%
扶手
1%
路轨
0.9%
横杆
0.9%
责骂
0.3%
抱怨
0.2%
英英释义
- n.a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports
- n.short for railway
- n.a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll
- n.a horizontal bar (usually of wood)
- n.any of numerous widely distributed small wading birds of the family Rallidae having short wings and very long toes for running on soft mud
- v.complain bitterly
- n.a horizontal bar that you hold for support
栏杆;扶手- She held the hand rail tightly.她紧紧地抓住扶手。
- n.a horizontal bar that you hang things on
(用以挂物品的)横杆- a curtain rail挂窗帘用的横杆
- n.one of the metal bars that trains run on
铁轨;轨道- The train left the rails.火车出轨了。
短语
- 乘火车on a trainThe president arrived by rail.总统乘火车到达。
词源
- rail铁轨,轨道;栏杆,横杆作“栏杆,横杆”时,经古法语reille(铁杆),来源于拉丁语regula(直杆)。也是英语regular和rule的词源。作“咒骂,抱怨”时,经古法语railler(嘲弄),通俗拉丁语ragulare,来源于拉丁语ragere(马嘶,咆哮)。 同源词:regular, rule
- rail围栏;轨道来自拉丁词根reg“保持直”,同源词如regular(有规律的)。用其简单同源词rule(规则)助记。体会“轨道”和“规则”的内在联系:轨道规范了火车的前进轨迹,规则规范了社会的运行方向;火车离了轨道就脱轨(derail),正如社会离了规则就混乱。体会二者音似。
- rail栏杆,横竿,铁轨来自古法语 reille,柱子,竿,杆,来自拉丁语 regula,直杆,小杆,-ula,小词后缀,来自 regere, 拉直,伸直,词源同 regulate,right.引申词义铁轨。拼写比较 rule,regulate.