中英互译
prison
英 /ˈprɪz(ə)n/美 /ˈprɪzn/
基本释义
- n.监狱，牢房；监禁，监狱制度；难以脱身的地方（或处境），牢笼
- v.<文>禁锢，关押
- 人名 （Prison）（德）普里松（人名）
复数prisons
第三人称单数prisons
现在分词prisoning
过去式prisoned
过去分词prisoned
初中高中CET4CET6考研
词语例句
监狱，牢房n.
The building was easily recognizable as a prison.
很容易看出这座建筑是所监狱。
He was sent to prison for five years.
他被关押了五年。
That is if you put a postage stamp on upside down, you'll go to prison.
也就是说，如果你把邮票倒过来贴，你就会进监狱。
监禁，监狱制度un.
The government insists that 'prison works' and plans to introduce a tougher sentencing policy for people convicted of violent crime.
政府坚持认为“关押有效”，并计划对暴力犯罪者实行更严厉的判刑政策。
难以脱身的地方（或处境），牢笼cn.
His hospital room had become a prison.
他的病房变成了牢笼。
<文>禁锢，关押vt.
The police found an old man who was prisoned behind the doors.
警察发现一个老人被关押在门后。
- The prison is infested with rats.那座监狱里鼠满为患。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- He escaped from prison this morning.他今天早上从监狱里逃跑了。来自《牛津词典》
- He had his enemies flung into prison.他把敌人投进了监狱。来自《牛津词典》
相关短语
- send sb. to prison送某人进监狱
- go to prison进监狱，入狱
- in prison在狱中，在服刑
- in prison坐牢
- escape from prison越狱
- prison sentencen. 徒刑
- prison camp战俘集中营
- go to prison入狱；被监禁
- prison guard监狱看守
- Prison Break越狱；越狱风云；美国警匪片；破阵
- Victoria Prison域多利监狱
- Stanley Prison赤柱监狱
- Women Prison女子监狱
- Stanford prison experiment斯坦福监狱实验；史丹福监狱实验；斯坦福监狱试验
词语扩展
词义分布
监狱
84.6%
监禁
3.2%
牢
2.8%
监牢
2%
监
2%
狱
2%
牢狱
1.6%
大牢
1%
关押
0.4%
拘留所
0.4%
英英释义
- n.a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment
- n.a prisonlike situation; a place of seeming confinement
- n.a building where criminals are kept as punishment
监狱；监牢- He was sent to prison for five years.他被关进监狱5年。
词源
- prison监狱；监禁来源于拉丁语中动词prehendere(抓住)派生的名词prehensio(抓)的缩写形式prensio,经由古法语prisun,进入英语为prison。 词根词缀： -pris-抓住 + -on名词词尾
- prison监狱，监禁来自古法语prison,监狱，来自拉丁语prehensionem,抓住，来自prehendere,抓住，握住，词源同prehensile,comprehend.-s,过去分词格。引申动词词义监禁，关押。