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principle

/ˈprɪnsəp(ə)l/ /ˈprɪnsəp(ə)l/
  • n.
    (行为)准则,(道德)原则;道义,正直;基本原则,基本法则;(机器等或自然界的)原理,定律;(宗教或政治的)主义,信条;起源,本原;本质,实质;(化)成分,要素
复数principles
高中CET4CET6考研IELTSTOEFLGMATSAT

词语例句

  1. (行为)准则,(道德)原则n.

    四级六级
    • I refuse to lie about it; it's against my principles.

      我绝不为此事撒谎;那是违背我的原则的。

    • She refuses to allow her family to help her as a matter of principle.

      她不要家人帮忙,对她来说这是个原则问题。

    • Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves.

      英雄通常都是为比他们自身更强的力量或更高的原则服务的。

  2. 道义,正直un.

    • He doesn't invest in the arms industry on principle.

      他根据自己的信条,不投资军火工业。

  3. 基本原则,基本法则cn.

    四级六级
    • The government appears to be applying the same principle.

      政府似乎在运用同样的原则。

    • While we invoke the precautionary principle, which always recommends erring on the side of caution, we have to recognize there will be trade-offs to be made.

      当我们援引总是建议谨慎行事的预防原则时,我们必须认识到将会做出权衡。

    • A bonus with the "keep-moving principle" is that while we keep moving, we don't have a chance to worry.

      “不断前进原则”的一个好处是,当我们不断前进时,我们没有机会担心。

  4. (机器等或自然界的)原理,定律cn.

    四级六级
    • These people lack all understanding of scientific principles.

      这些人缺乏对科学原理的全面理解。

    • Brent Ryan, who teaches urban design at MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle.

      在麻省理工学院教授城市设计的布伦特·瑞安(Brent Ryan)说,松岛证明了一个普遍的原则。

    • As he prepared the speech, Juan kept asking himself, "How can I make this clear and meaningful to someone who knows nothing about earthquakes or geological principles?"

      在准备演讲的过程中,胡安不停地问自己:“我怎么才能让一个对地震和地质原理一无所知的人明白这一点?”

  1. It's not just a matter of principle.
    这不仅仅是个原则问题。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. The principle behind it is very simple.
    其中的原理十分简单。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. She resigned over a matter of principle.
    她因为原则问题而辞职。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • Pareto principle
    帕雷托法则;帕拉图原理;帕累托法则;帕累托原理
  • anthropic principle
    人择原理;人本原理;人择道理;人类原则
  • Fermat's principle
    费马原理;根据费马定律;里提到费马原理
  • Peter Principle
    彼得原则;彼得定律;彼得原理
  • equivalence principle
    等效原理

词语扩展

n.
原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉
adj.
principled有原则的;有操守的
  • law/principle/theorem/fundamental
    • law指一直公认的。陈述各种现象的条理或关系的公理或定理等。
    • principle普通用词,含义广。指作判断的基础或行动的普通准则;也指自然科学的规律。
    • theorem多指经过推理或演算能得到证明的原理、定理或定律。
    • fundamental通常指原理、原则。
  • law/principle/rule/regulation
    • law指具体的法律,法规,法令
    • principle原理,原则,用作复数是指行为的准则,规范
    • rule规则,规章,惯常的做法,习惯
    • regulation通常用作复数,法规,条例

词义分布

原理
60.7%
原则
38.6%
主义
0.3%
道理
0.2%
原则性
0.2%

英英释义

  • n.a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct
  • n.a rule or standard especially of good behavior
  • n.a basic truth or law or assumption
  • n.a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system
  • n.rule of personal conduct
  • n.(law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature)
  1. n.
    rules or ideas that you have about how you should behave
    (个人的)行为准则,道德原则
    • It's against my principles to be dishonest.
      骗人有违我的做人原则。
  2. n.
    a rule about how something works or happens
    (某事物运行或发生的)原则,原理
    • The first principle of democracy is that people should have the right to vote.
      民主的第一条原则就是人民应有选举权。

词源

  • principle原则,准则,规范
    来自principal,主要的,最重要的,-le,工具格后缀。引申词义原则,准则,规范等。