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pile

英 /paɪl/美 /paɪl/
  • n.
    一堆，一叠；一大堆，大量；大笔钱财；（地毯的）绒面；地桩；宏伟建筑物；痔疮；（纹章）（尖头朝下的）楔形普通图记；电池组
  • v.
    堆放；堆满；聚集；将（女子头发）高高盘起；蜂拥，拥挤；（车）撞（~ into）；<非正式>夸大（~ something on）；用桩加固（或支撑）
  • 人名 （Pile）（西）皮莱，（英）派尔（人名）
复数piles
第三人称单数piles
现在分词piling
过去式piled
过去分词piled
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词语例句

  1. 一堆，一叠cn.

    六级四级

    • He arranged the documents in neat piles.

      他把文件一摞摞地码得整整齐齐。

    • Did you check that pile of journals you've borrowed from the library the other day?

      你翻阅过你前几天从图书馆借的那堆学术期刊了吗？

    • Increase the volume and the speed with which we move natural resources through the consumer economy to the junk pile or the waste heap.

      增加我们从消费者经济中转移到垃圾堆或废品堆的自然资源的数量和速度。

  2. 一大堆，大量cn. (常pl.)

    四级

    • I have got piles of work to do.

      我有大量工作要做

    • A commentary in the Shanghai Daily points out that innovation doesn't mean piles of documents.

      《上海日报》的一篇评论文章指出，创新并不意味着成堆的文件。

  3. 大笔钱财n. (sing.)

    • I would retire after making a pile.

      大赚一笔之后我就退休。

  4. （地毯的）绒面n. (sing.)

    • Its brass feet dented the carpet's thick pile.

      它的铜支架把厚厚的地毯表面压出了印痕。

  1. He swept the leaves up into a pile.
    他把树叶扫成一堆。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. The leaves had been raked into a pile.
    树叶已经用耙子拢成了一堆。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Your letter got buried under a pile of papers.
    你的信被压在一堆文件底下。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • pile up
    堆积；积聚；积累；成堆
  • voltaic pile
    伏打电堆；伏特堆；伏打堆
  • bored pile
    钻孔灌注桩；螺旋钻孔桩；钻孔桩；螺旋桩
  • PILE FABRIC
    毛圈布；起毛织布；起绒织物；毛芒织物
  • pile hammer
    打桩锤；桩锤；挨桩机

词语扩展

n.
lots ofwealthoceanseabody
堆；大量；建筑群
vt.
cumulate
累积；打桩于
vi.
crowdpack
挤；堆积；积累
adj.
piled有细毛的
n.
piling打桩；桩材；打桩工程
v.
piled堆积；积累（pile的过去分词）
  • heap/gather/pile/accumulate/amass/collect
    • heap主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。
    • gather普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。
    • pile着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。
    • accumulate几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。
    • amass着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。
    • collect普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。

词义分布

桩
65.8%
堆
25.2%
堆积
2.7%
大堆
2.4%
摞
1.2%
累积
0.8%
挤
0.7%
大量
0.5%
积累
0.3%
堆起
0.2%

英英释义

  • n.a collection of objects laid on top of each other
  • n.(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent
  • n.a large sum of money (especially as pay or profit)
  • n.fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)
  • n.battery consisting of voltaic cells arranged in series; the earliest electric battery devised by Volta
  • n.a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure
  1. n.
    several things lying on top of each other
    堆；摞
    • We searched through the pile of boxes.
      我们在那堆盒子里搜寻。
    • There was a huge pile of shoes by the door.
      门边有一大堆鞋子。
  2. v.
    to put things somewhere so that they form a pile
    堆放；摞起
    • He was piling clothes into the suitcase.
      他正把衣服叠放在手提箱里。

词源

  • pile堆，摞
    来自拉丁语pila,柱子，桥墩，词源同pole,pillar.引申词义堆，摞。
  • pile绒毛，毛发
    来自拉丁语pilus,头发，毛发，来自PIE*pil,拔，一绺毛发，词源同caterpillar,depilatory.
  • pile桩，楔子
    来自古英语pil,木桩，箭，来自拉丁语pilum,标枪，长矛，来自PIE*peis,捣，杵，词源同 pestle,piston.