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occur

/əˈkɜː(r)/ /əˈkɜːr/
  • v.
    (尤指意外地)发生;存在,出现;(想法)产生
第三人称单数occurs
现在分词occurring
过去式occurred
过去分词occurred
高中CET4CET6考研IELTSTOEFL

词语例句

  1. (尤指意外地)发生vi.

    高考四级六级
    • When exactly did the incident occur?

      这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的?

    • We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.

      我们是进化的产物,并且不仅仅是发生在数十亿年前的进化。

    • Teamwork improves with time: America's National Transportation Safety Board found that 73% of the incidents in its civil-aviation database occurred on a crew's first day of flying together.

      团队合作会随着时间的推移而改善:美国国家运输安全委员会(National Transportation Safety Board)发现,其民用航空数据库中,73%的事故发生在机组人员一起飞行的第一天。

  2. 存在,出现vi.

    四级六级
    • Rattlesnakes occur in the warmer, drier parts of North America.

      响尾蛇出现在北美温暖干燥的地区。

    • The study also found that within that group, misnamings occurred where the names shared initial or internal sounds, like Jimmy and Joanie or John and Bob.

      研究还发现,在这个群体中,名字的首字母或内部发音相同的地方会出现错误,比如吉米(Jimmy)和琼尼(Joanie),或者约翰(John)和鲍勃(Bob)。

    • Assaults often occur on Friday and Saturday nights, near the bars downtown.

      袭击通常发生在周五和周六的晚上,在市中心的酒吧附近。

  3. (想法)产生vi.

    四级六级
    • It didn't occur to her to ask for help.

      她没想到请别人帮忙。

    • It never occurred to me that you are an athlete.

      我从来没想过你是个运动员。

    • We're big advocates of bodily autonomy and not forcing him to hug or kiss people unless he wants to, but it never occurred to me that I should ask his permission to post photos of him online.

      我们极力主张身体自主,除非他想,否则不要强迫他拥抱或亲吻别人,但我从未想过,我应该征得他的同意,才可以把他的照片上传到网上。

  1. When exactly did the incident occur?
    这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的?
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. These snails do not occur on low-lying coral islands.
    这些蜗牛不会出现在低洼的珊瑚岛上。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. Rattlesnakes occur in the warmer, drier parts of North America.
    响尾蛇出现在北美温暖干燥的地区。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • occur to
    想起;被想起;突然想到
  • Occur Kill
    突然杀;忽然杀;俄然杀
  • Failures occur
    出故障了;出毛病了
  • an idea occur to sb
    某人突然想到一个主意
  • occur to sb
    使某人突然想到;使某人想起;浮现与脑中;被某人想到

词语扩展

vi.
发生;出现;存在
adj.
occurrent正在发生的;偶然发生的
n.
occurrence发生;出现;事件;发现
  • take place/happen/occur
    • take place多表示情况或事情按计划发生。如:The story took place in 1917.(故事发生在1917年。)
    • happen是常用词,指偶然或按计划的发生。如:When did the explosion happen?(爆炸什么时候发生?)
    • occur是较正式的用词,主要用以指无计划的发生。
  • take place/chance/happen/occur
    • take place多指通过人为安排的发生。
    • chance侧重事前无安排或无准备而发生的事,特指巧合。
    • happen普通用词,泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生,强调动作的偶然性。
    • occur较正式用词,可指意外地发生,也可指意料中的发生。

词义分布

发生
71.1%
出现
27.4%
存在
1.6%

英英释义

  • v.come to pass
  • v.come to one's mind; suggest itself
  • v.to be found to exist
  1. v.
    to happen
    发生
    • The car crash occurred at night.
      车祸发生在夜里。

词源

  • occur出现,发生;想到,想起
    词根词缀: oc-来临 + -curr-流,跑 → 事情跑过来即为“发生”,事情跑入脑中即为“想起”
  • occur发生,出现
    oc-,相对,对着的,-cur,跑,词源同current,course.即跑到一起的,引申词义遇到,出现,发生。