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obstruction

英 /əbˈstrʌkʃn/美 /əbˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/
  • n.
    阻挠，妨碍；堵塞；障碍物；阻塞，梗阻；（体育项目中的）阻挡犯规
复数obstructions
CET6考研GRE

词语例句

  1. 阻挠，妨碍un.

    六级

    • He was arrested for obstruction of a police officer in the execution of his duty.

      他因妨碍警察执行公务而被逮捕。

    • Efforts to create one of the world's largest ocean sanctuaries failed because of Russia's obstruction.

      由于俄罗斯的阻挠，建立世界上最大的海洋保护区的努力白费了。

  2. 堵塞n.

    • John was irritated by drivers parking near his house and causing an obstruction.

      约翰被众司机在他房子附近停车而造成阻塞所激怒。

    • He has been charged with obstruction of the pavement.

      他因阻塞人行道交通而被指控。

  3. 障碍物cn.

    • It is my job to make sure that all pathways are clear of obstructions.

      保证所有的道路通畅是我的职责。

  4. 阻塞，梗阻n.

    • The boy was suffering from a bowel obstruction.

      那男孩当时在受肠梗阻之苦。

    • He had a medical check-up to see if there is obstruction of the airway.

      他做了个体检，检查气道是否有阻塞。

  1. The boy was suffering from a bowel obstruction.
    那男孩当时在受肠梗阻之苦。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. He had an operation to remove an obstruction in his throat.
    他做了手术，取出喉头的阻塞物。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. He was arrested for obstruction of a police officer in the execution of his duty.
    他因妨碍警察执行公务而被逮捕。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • intestinal obstruction
    肠梗阻；肠阻塞；急性肠梗阻
  • obstruction of justice
    阻碍司法；妨碍司法；妨碍正义；障碍法律
  • esophageal obstruction
    食管梗阻；食道阻塞；食道梗阻
  • bowel obstruction
    肠梗阻；肠阻塞
  • obstruction of duodenum
    十二指肠梗阻

词语扩展

n.
interventionpreventionletbardam
障碍；[化学]阻碍；妨碍
adj.
obstructive阻碍的；妨碍的
obstructionist阻挠议事的；蓄意阻挠的
n.
obstructive妨碍物；障碍物
obstructionist妨碍者；蓄意阻挠者
obstructer障碍物；妨碍者
obstructionism蓄意阻挠
obstructor阻碍者；阻碍物
vi.
obstruct阻塞；设障碍
  • obstruction/barrier/hindrance/obstacle/bar
    • obstruction常既指具体的障碍又可指抽象或喻意上的阻碍。
    • barrier常指临时的或者可能跨越的障碍。
    • hindrance指妨碍他人进步或做事的人或物。
    • obstacle指在达到目的或前进的过程中必须消除或绕过的障碍物，也指起阻碍作用等情况。
    • bar既可指阻止进出或通过的栅栏一类的障碍物，也可用于抽象意义障碍。

词义分布

梗阻
62.6%
障碍
16.2%
阻碍
7.2%
阻力
6.2%
妨碍
5.9%
阻塞性
1.9%

英英释义

  • n.any structure that makes progress difficult
  • n.the state or condition of being obstructed
  • n.something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted
  • n.the act of obstructing
  • n.getting in someone's way
  1. n.
    something that blocks a road or a path
    路障；障碍物
    • The cars outside his house were causing an obstruction.
      他屋外的车辆造成了堵塞。

词源

  • obstruction堵塞，妨碍，障碍物
    词根词缀： ob-相反,对面 + -struct-建设,结构 + -ion
  • obstruction阻碍，妨碍
    来自obstruct,阻碍，阻挠。
  • obstruction
    From Latin obstructio ‎(“hindrance”), from obstruo ‎(“build against, block, stop”)