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mutation

/mjuːˈteɪʃn/ /mjuːˈteɪʃ(ə)n/
  • n.
    (动物或植物的)突变,变异;(基因结构突变产生的)突变体,突变型;(形式的)转变,改变;语流音变,变音
复数mutations
GREGMATSAT

词语例句

  1. (动物或植物的)突变,变异n.

    高考
    • Scientists have found a genetic mutation that appears to be the cause of Huntington's disease.

      科学家们已经发现一个似乎是亨廷顿病病因的遗传突变。

    • The dog's short leg is the result of mutation.

      这种狗的短腿是变异的结果。

    • Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation that helps them digest milk as adults.

      东非和北欧的畜牧民族获得了一种基因突变,这种突变有助于他们成年后消化牛奶。

  2. (基因结构突变产生的)突变体,突变型cn.

    • It remains unclear whether this stallion was a new mutation or part of an older breed.

      这匹种马究竟是一种新的突变体,还是早期品种,目前还不清楚。

  3. (形式的)转变,改变n.

    • This bridge is a mutation of the traditional design.

      这座桥是在传统设计基础上改建的。

    • The book has undergone a process of mutation.

      这本书一直在改动。

  1. Scientists have found a genetic mutation that appears to be the cause of Huntington's disease.
    科学家们已经发现一个似乎是亨廷顿病病因的遗传突变。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. If a copy of a gene is a bit different from the original, that's called a genetic mutation.
    如果一个复制的基因与原来的有些许不同,那就叫做基因突变。
  3. Furthermore, the single copy of a founder mutation often confers a survival advantage on carriers.
    此外,创始者突变的单一拷贝通常赋予携带者生存优势。

相关短语

  • missense mutation
    错义突变;错差突变;误义突变;错义突变一种突变使某个密码子改变成编码另一种氨基酸的密码子
  • nonsense mutation
    无义突变;无意义突变;无义突变基因发生突变;无义渐变
  • consonant mutation
    辅音变化;辅音转换;子音转换;子音变音
  • genetic mutation
    基因突变;遗传突变;基因图谱;基因渐变
  • gene mutation
    基因突变;可遗传的变异现象;基因变异

词语扩展

n.
[遗]突变;变化;元音变化
adj.
mutant突变的
mutagenic诱变的;致突变的
mutational突变的
mutative变化的;生物突变的
n.
mutant突变体;突变异种
mutability易变性;性情不定;突变性
mutagen诱导有机体突变的物质
mutagenesis突变形成;变异发生
vi.
mutate变化,产生突变

词义分布

突变
98.1%
变化
1.9%

英英释义

  • n.(biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration
  • n.(genetics) any event that changes genetic structure; any alteration in the inherited nucleic acid sequence of the genotype of an organism
  • n.a change or alteration in form or qualities

词源

  • mutation突变,变异
    来自mutate,变异,突变。