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illness

/ˈɪlnəs/ /ˈɪlnəs/
  • n.
    疾病;(某种)病,患病期
复数illnesses
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词语例句

  1. 疾病un.

    六级四级
    • If your child shows any signs of illness, take her to the doctor.

      如果您的孩子出现任何生病的症兆,带她去看医生。

    • Negative events like "serious illness of a family member" were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage.

      像“家庭成员的大病”这样的负面事件排在前面,但是一些能改变生活的积极事件,比如婚姻,也排在前面。

    • He is worried that the boxes may be tried by patients who suffer from mental illness that can't be treated with light.

      他担心这些盒子可能会被那些无法用光治疗的精神疾病患者试用。

  2. (某种)病,患病期cn.

    六级四级
    • She returned to her family home to recover from an illness.

      她回到自己家里养病。

    • In most of our work, when we were looking at older adults who've got an illness, we always have to have health controls.

      在我们工作的大部分时候,看到患病的年长者时,我们总是必须要做健康控制。

    • Chronic inflammation, is, of course, associated with major illnesses like heart disease and various cancers.

      当然,慢性炎症与心脏病和各种癌症等重大疾病有关。

  1. The illness is usually terminal.
    这种病通常为不治之症。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. She is still weak after her illness.
    她病后仍然虚弱。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. The illness was diagnosed as cancer.
    此病诊断为癌症。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • Mental illness
    精神病;精神疾病;心理疾病;心理障碍
  • Heat Illness
    热病;中暑;热中症
  • terminal illness
    绝症;不治之症;晚期疾病;生命末期
  • Illness and Disease
    疾病
  • die of illness
    病死;病故;死于疾病

词语扩展

adj.
ill生病的;坏的;邪恶的;不吉利的
adv.
ill不利地;恶劣地;几乎不
n.
ill疾病;不幸
  • illness/disease
  • illness/sickness/disease/complaint
    • illness不具体指,而是泛指一切疾病,强调生病的时间或状语,语体较sickness正式一些。
    • sickness较口语化,可与illness换用,但还可表示“恶心”。
    • disease指具体的疾病,且通常较严重,发病时间也较长。
    • complaint现代英语中,既可指症状,也可指疾病。

词义分布

疾病
72.6%
24.2%
病症
2.9%
0.3%

英英释义

  • n.impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism
  1. n.
    a particular disease or a period of bad health
    病;疾病;患病期
    • She is recovering from a serious illness.
      她患了重病,正在康复。
  2. n.
    the fact or experience of being ill
    生病;有病
    • He was away from school because of illness.
      他因病离校。

词源

  • illness疾病
    ill,病的,-ness,名词后缀。
  • illness
    From ill +‎ -ness.