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hurdle

英 /ˈhɜːd(ə)l/美 /ˈhɜːrd(ə)l/
  • n.
    障碍，难关；（供人或马在赛跑中跨越的）栏架，跨栏；跨栏赛跑，障碍赛跑；（把背叛者送往刑场的）囚笼
  • v.
    （奔跑中）跳越（某物）；参加跨栏赛跑；克服（障碍或困难），渡过难关；用临时围栏隔开（或围住）
  • 人名 （Hurdle）（英）赫德尔（人名）
复数hurdles
第三人称单数hurdles
现在分词hurdling
过去式hurdled
过去分词hurdled
CET6IELTSGRE

词语例句

  1. 障碍，难关cn.

    • Two-thirds of candidates fail at this first hurdle and are sent home.

      2/3的候选人未能通过这第一关，被打发回家了。

    • The next hurdle is to find a way of predicting earthquakes, so they don't catch people by surprise.

      下一个障碍是找到一种预测地震的方法，这样它们就不会让人们措手不及。

  2. （供人或马在赛跑中跨越的）栏架，跨栏cn.

    • His horse fell at the final hurdle.

      他骑的马在最后一个跨栏倒下了。

  3. 跨栏赛跑，障碍赛跑n. (pl.)

    • Davis won the 400 metre hurdles in a new Olympic time of 49.3 sec.

      戴维斯以49.3秒这一新的奥运会记录在400米跨栏赛跑中夺冠。

  4. （奔跑中）跳越（某物）vt.&vi.

    • He crossed the lawn and hurdled the short fence.

      他穿过草坪，越过低矮的栅栏。

  1. His horse fell at the final hurdle.
    他骑的马在最后一个跨栏倒下了。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. His horse fell as it jumped the last hurdle.
    他的马在跨越最后一个栏时跌倒了。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Another hurdle is the peak's shape.
    另一个障碍是山峰的形状。

相关短语

  • Hurdle rate
    要求报酬率；预设回报率；最低可接受费率；门坎比率
  • target or hurdle level
    目标或难度程度
  • Multiple Hurdle Model
    跨栏模式
  • hurdle scrubber
    栅格式气体洗涤器
  • Hurdle Technology
    栅栏技术；栏技术；为栅栏技术

词语扩展

n.
obstacleletbardamstop
障碍；栏；跳栏
vt.
overcomesurmount
克服
vi.
overcomerise above
克服；跳过
n.
hurdler制造竹篱笆者；跳栏比赛选手
hurdling跳栏赛跑
v.
hurdling跨栏（hurdle的现在分词）

词义分布

障碍
88.7%
栏
11.3%

英英释义

  • n.a light movable barrier that competitors must leap over in certain races
  • n.an obstacle that you are expected to overcome
  • n.the act of jumping over an obstacle
  • v.jump a hurdle
  1. n.
    a difficulty that may stop you from doing something
    难关；障碍
    • Writing a CV is the first hurdle in a job search.
      写简历是寻找工作时的第一道难关。

词源

  • hurdle栏杆，跨栏
    来自古英语hyrd,门，篱笆门，来自Proto-Germanic*hurdiz,柳条筐，篱笆门，来自PIE*kert,弯，转，编织，词源同crate,grate.后引申词义栏杆以及跨栏运动。