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hardship

/ˈhɑːdʃɪp/ /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/
  • n.
    困苦,艰难
复数hardships
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词语例句

  1. 困苦,艰难n.

    六级四级
    • Many people are suffering economic hardship.

      很多人正遭受着经济困难。

    • If you are lost in the woods, a little knowledge can turn what some people call a hardship into an enjoyable stay away from the troubles of modern society.

      如果你在森林里迷路了,少许知识就可以把一些人所说的困难变成远离现代社会的麻烦的一种享受。

    • Fashion myths have led women to believe that they are more beautiful or sophisticated for wearing heels, but in reality, heels succeed in posing short as well as long term hardships.

      时尚神话让女性相信,穿高跟鞋会让她们更美丽、更成熟。但事实上,高跟鞋既能让人长时间处于困境,也能让人短时间处于困境。

  1. They were condemned to a life of hardship.
    他们不得不过着艰难的生活。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. Welfare provides a cushion against hardship.
    福利给困苦提供了一个缓解。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. She reconciles herself to a life of hardship and poverty.
    她甘心过着艰苦贫穷的生活。

相关短语

  • Enduring long Hardship
    煎熬
  • exceptional hardship
    严重困难;极度困苦;异常的困苦;极度困苦的情况
  • Extreme Hardship
    极端困难;极大困境;极端的困难;极度困难
  • Complain of hardship
    叫苦
  • Undue Hardship
    过度的困苦;不应有的困难

词语扩展

n.
困苦;苦难;艰难险阻
adj.
hard努力的;硬的;困难的;辛苦的;确实的;严厉的;猛烈的;冷酷无情的
hardy坚强的;勇敢的;能吃苦耐劳的;鲁莽的
adv.
hard努力地;困难地;辛苦地;接近地;猛烈地;牢固地
n.
hardness[物] 硬度;坚硬;困难;冷酷
hardy强壮的人;耐寒植物;方柄凿
  • hardship/difficulty
    • hardship侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦,如疾病、贫穷等磨难。
    • difficulty指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。

词义分布

艰难
29.3%
艰辛
22.4%
苦难
21.2%
困苦
13.1%
磨难
5.8%
忧患
5%
艰难险阻
1.5%
苦头
0.8%
苦处
0.8%

英英释义

  • n.a state of misfortune or affliction
  • n.something hard to endure
  • n.something that causes or entails suffering

词源

  • hardship艰难,困苦
    hard,艰难的,-ship,抽象名词后缀。
  • hardship艰难,困苦
    词根词缀: hard艰难的,困苦的 + -ship名词词尾
  • hardship
    From Middle English herdschipe, hardischipe, equivalent to hard +‎ -ship.