govern
基本释义
- v.统治，管理；控制，影响；（语法）支配；可用来裁定（某案例）
- 人名 （Govern）（英）戈文（人名）
词语例句
统治，管理vt.&vi.
六级四级They go to the polls on Friday to choose the people they want to govern their country.
他们周五去投票站选出他们希望来治理国家的人。
The lighter rules that typically govern bed-and-breakfasts are more than adequate.
那些典型的管理住宿和早餐的宽松规定就已经足够了。
The state recognizes this in the large body of family laws that govern children's welfare, yet parents receive little help in meeting the life-changing obligations society imposes.
国家在大量管理儿童福利的家庭法律中承认了这一点，但在履行社会强加的改变生活的义务方面，家长得到的帮助很少。
控制，影响vt.
六级Marine insurance is governed by a strict series of rules and regulations.
海上保险受一系列严格的规章条例所制约。
I like how she cultivates scientific engagement by providing a host of Do It Yourself experiments that bring the same foundational principles of classical physics that govern everything from the solar system to your kitchen table.
我喜欢她培养科学参与感的方式，通过提供很多自己动手的实验，引入经典物理学的基本原理，也就是支配着从太阳系到你的餐桌的一切事物的原理。
（语法）支配vt.
The German article 'der' governs masculine nouns.
德语冠词"der"支配阳性名词。
- They were utterly unfit to govern.他们完全不胜任管理。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- He accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern.他指责反对党不适合治理国事。来自《牛津词典》
- Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively.与孔子不同，苏格拉底没有被统治者问及该如何有效治理国家。
网络短语
- govern by non-interference无为而治；无为然而治
- govern vlv调速器
- govern oneself克制
- govern by无为而治
- govern goal治理目标
词语扩展
词义分布
英英释义
- v.bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations
- v.direct or strongly influence the behavior of
- v.exercise authority over; as of nations
- v.require to be in a certain grammatical case, voice, or mood
- v.to officially control and organize a country
统治；治理- The people choose who they want to govern their country.人们选择由谁来治理他们的国家。
词源
- govern盎格鲁-诺曼语和古法语governer, 拉丁语gubernō, 来自古希腊语κυβερνάω("I steer, drive, govern")
- govern统治，管理来自拉丁语gubernare,驾驶，操纵，引申义管理，尤指政府，词源cybernetic, gubernatorial.
- govern统治，支配，管理来源于希腊语kubernan(v.掌舵),也是英语cybernetics(n.控制论)的词源；kubernan进入拉丁语为gubernare,是英语gubernatorial(地方长官的,州长的)的直接词源；kubernan进入古法语为governer,是英语govern的直接词源。 同源词：cybernetics, gubernatorial